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Spinor bundle

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Geometric structure

In differential geometry, given a spin structure on an n {\displaystyle n} {\displaystyle n}-dimensional orientable Riemannian manifold ( M , g ) , {\displaystyle (M,g),,円} {\displaystyle (M,g),,円} one defines the spinor bundle to be the complex vector bundle π S : S M {\displaystyle \pi _{\mathbf {S} }\colon {\mathbf {S} }\to M,円} {\displaystyle \pi _{\mathbf {S} }\colon {\mathbf {S} }\to M,円} associated to the corresponding principal bundle π P : P M {\displaystyle \pi _{\mathbf {P} }\colon {\mathbf {P} }\to M,円} {\displaystyle \pi _{\mathbf {P} }\colon {\mathbf {P} }\to M,円} of spin frames over M {\displaystyle M} {\displaystyle M} and the spin representation of its structure group S p i n ( n ) {\displaystyle {\mathrm {Spin} }(n),円} {\displaystyle {\mathrm {Spin} }(n),円} on the space of spinors Δ n {\displaystyle \Delta _{n}} {\displaystyle \Delta _{n}}.

A section of the spinor bundle S {\displaystyle {\mathbf {S} },円} {\displaystyle {\mathbf {S} },円} is called a spinor field.

Formal definition

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Let ( P , F P ) {\displaystyle ({\mathbf {P} },F_{\mathbf {P} })} {\displaystyle ({\mathbf {P} },F_{\mathbf {P} })} be a spin structure on a Riemannian manifold ( M , g ) , {\displaystyle (M,g),,円} {\displaystyle (M,g),,円}that is, an equivariant lift of the oriented orthonormal frame bundle F S O ( M ) M {\displaystyle \mathrm {F} _{SO}(M)\to M} {\displaystyle \mathrm {F} _{SO}(M)\to M} with respect to the double covering ρ : S p i n ( n ) S O ( n ) {\displaystyle \rho \colon {\mathrm {Spin} }(n)\to {\mathrm {SO} }(n)} {\displaystyle \rho \colon {\mathrm {Spin} }(n)\to {\mathrm {SO} }(n)} of the special orthogonal group by the spin group.

The spinor bundle S {\displaystyle {\mathbf {S} },円} {\displaystyle {\mathbf {S} },円} is defined [1] to be the complex vector bundle S = P × κ Δ n {\displaystyle {\mathbf {S} }={\mathbf {P} }\times _{\kappa }\Delta _{n},円} {\displaystyle {\mathbf {S} }={\mathbf {P} }\times _{\kappa }\Delta _{n},円} associated to the spin structure P {\displaystyle {\mathbf {P} }} {\displaystyle {\mathbf {P} }} via the spin representation κ : S p i n ( n ) U ( Δ n ) , {\displaystyle \kappa \colon {\mathrm {Spin} }(n)\to {\mathrm {U} }(\Delta _{n}),,円} {\displaystyle \kappa \colon {\mathrm {Spin} }(n)\to {\mathrm {U} }(\Delta _{n}),,円} where U ( W ) {\displaystyle {\mathrm {U} }({\mathbf {W} }),円} {\displaystyle {\mathrm {U} }({\mathbf {W} }),円} denotes the group of unitary operators acting on a Hilbert space W . {\displaystyle {\mathbf {W} }.,円} {\displaystyle {\mathbf {W} }.,円} The spin representation κ {\displaystyle \kappa } {\displaystyle \kappa } is a faithful and unitary representation of the group S p i n ( n ) . {\displaystyle {\mathrm {Spin} }(n).} {\displaystyle {\mathrm {Spin} }(n).}[2]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Friedrich, Thomas (2000), Dirac Operators in Riemannian Geometry, American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8218-2055-1 page 53
  2. ^ Friedrich, Thomas (2000), Dirac Operators in Riemannian Geometry, American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8218-2055-1 pages 20 and 24

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