Soviet destroyer Frunze
Appearance
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Russian and Soviet destroyer
History | |
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Russian Empire | |
Name | Bystry |
Builder |
|
Laid down | 16 October 1913 |
Launched | 25 May 1914 |
Completed | 18 April 1915 |
Fate | Captured by German Empire, 1 May 1918 |
German Empire | |
Acquired | 1 May 1918 |
Renamed | R-2 |
Fate | Turned over to the United Kingdom, November 1918 |
United Kingdom | |
Acquired | November 1918 |
Fate | Scuttled, 6 April 1919 |
Soviet Union | |
Namesake | Mikhail Frunze |
Acquired | 1922 |
Commissioned | 16 December 1927 |
Renamed | Frunze, 5 February 1925 |
Fate | Sunk by aircraft, 24 August 1941 |
General characteristics (as built) | |
Class and type | Derzky-class destroyer |
Displacement | 1,320 t (1,300 long tons) |
Length | 98 m (321 ft 6 in) |
Beam | 9.3 m (30 ft 6 in) |
Draught | 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) (deep load) |
Installed power |
|
Propulsion | 2 shafts, 2 steam turbines |
Speed | 32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph) |
Range | 1,800 nmi (3,300 km; 2,100 mi) at 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph) |
Complement | 125 |
Armament |
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Frunze (Russian: Фрунзе) was a Derzky-class destroyer built for the Imperial Russian Navy during World War I under the name of Bystry (Russian: Быстрый). Completed in 1915, she served with the Black Sea Fleet and was captured by the German Empire in 1918. The ship was turned over to the British by the Germans in November 1918 and was scuttled by them the following year to prevent her capture by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. The destroyer was refloated about 1922 and was renamed Frunze in 1925 while being refitted. She remained in service with the Soviet Black Sea Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 (Operation Barbarossa), and was sunk on 21 September by dive bombers with the loss of over 50 crewmen.
Bibliography
[edit ]- Breyer, Siegfried (1992). Soviet Warship Development: Volume 1: 1917–1937. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-604-3.
- Budzbon, Przemysław (1985). "Russia". In Gray, Randal (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 291–325. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Budzbon, Przemysław (1980). "Soviet Union". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 318–346. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Budzbon, Przemysław; Radziemski, Jan & Twardowski, Marek (2022). Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945. Vol. I: Major Combatants. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-68247-877-6.
- Hill, Alexander (2018). Soviet Destroyers of World War II. New Vanguard. Vol. 256. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-2256-7.
- Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
- Watts, Anthony J. (1990). The Imperial Russian Navy. London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 0-85368-912-1.