Silicon tetrachloride (data page)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical data page
This page provides supplementary chemical data on silicon tetrachloride.
Material Safety Data Sheet
[edit ]The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source, it this case, noting that one should "avoid all contact! In all cases consult a doctor! ... inhalation causes sore throat and Burning sensation".[1]
Structure and properties
[edit ]| Structure and properties | |
|---|---|
| Index of refraction, nD | 1.41156 at 25 °C |
| Abbe number | ? |
| Dielectric constant, εr | 2.248 ε0 at 0 °C |
| Bond strength | 381 kJ/mol (Si-Cl) |
| Bond length | ? |
| Bond angle | 109° (Cl-Si-Cl) |
| Dipole#Molecular dipoles | 0 D |
| Magnetic susceptibility | −87.5 |
| Viscosity | 99.4 mPa.s at 25 °C 96.2 mPa.s at 50 °C |
| Thermal conductivity | 0.099 W/(m K) at 25 °C 0.096 W/(m K) at 50 °C |
Thermodynamic properties
[edit ]| Phase behavior | |
|---|---|
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | 508.1 K (235.0 °C), 3.593 MPa, 0.326vdm3/mol |
| Std enthalpy change of fusion, ΔfusH |
7.60 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusion, ΔfusS |
? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporization, ΔvapH |
28.7 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporization, ΔvapS |
? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties | |
| Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH |
? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S |
? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, cp | ? J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties | |
| Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH |
−687.0 kJ/mol |
| Std Gibbs free energy of formation, ΔfG |
−619.8 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S |
239.7 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, cp | 145. J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties | |
| Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH |
−657. kJ/mol |
| Std Gibbs free energy of formation, ΔfG |
−617.0 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S |
330.7 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, cp | 90. J/(mol K) |
Spectral data
[edit ]| UV-Vis | |
|---|---|
| λmax | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient, ε | ? |
| IR | |
| Major absorption bands | 610, 642 cm−1 |
| NMR | |
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS | |
| Masses of main fragments |
133, 135, 170 |
- Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
- Reliability of data general note.
References
[edit ]- NIST Standard Reference Database
- David R. Lide, ed. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, Internet Version 2005. CRC Press, 2005.