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Sergeant first class

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Non-commissioned officer military rank
Not to be confused with First sergeant.
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Sergeant First Class (SFC) is typically a senior non-commissioned officer rank, used in many countries.

United States

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Sergeant first class
Sergeant first class insignia
Country United States
Service branch United States Army
AbbreviationSFC
Rank groupNon-commissioned officer
NATO rank code OR-7
Pay gradeE-7
Formation1948
Next higher rankMaster sergeant
Next lower rankStaff sergeant
Equivalent ranks
Related articles
HistoryTechnical sergeant

Sergeant First Class (SFC) is the seventh enlisted rank (E-7) in the U.S. Army, ranking above staff sergeant (E-6) and below master sergeant and first sergeant (E-8), and is the first non-commissioned officer rank designated as a senior non-commissioned officer (SNCO).

A sergeant first class is typically assigned as a platoon sergeant at the company level or battalion operations non-commissioned officer in charge at the battalion level, but may also hold other positions depending on the type of unit. In a combat arms role, a sergeant first class is typically second in charge (under an officer, typically a second lieutenant, serving as the platoon leader) of from 14 soldiers and four tanks in an armor platoon to 36 soldiers and four squads in a rifle platoon. A sergeant first class's primary responsibilities are tactical logistics, tactical casualty evacuations, and serving as the senior tactical adviser to the platoon leader. Sergeant first class replaced the rank of technical sergeant in 1948. (However, the U.S. Air Force, which separated from the Army in 1947, retained the rank of technical sergeant and the U.S. Marine Corps had the rank of technical sergeant until 1959.) Sergeants first class are selected by a centralized promotion system.


The rank title of sergeant first class (SFC) existed in the Army from 1890 [1] until 1920 when it was eliminated in an army-wide simplification of enlisted ranks which had grown into a system containing 128 different rank insignia. The rank of SFC was used in several technical branches such as the Army Medical Department and in the Ordnance, Signal, and Quartermaster Corps and was equivalent to the field service ranks at the company/battery/troop "staff" NCO level, such as color sergeant, supply sergeant, or radio sergeant. The Army restored the rank of SFC in 1948 when it replaced technical sergeant.[2]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ 26-Stat-653
  2. ^ Perrenot, P. United States Army Grade Insignia Since 1776 (2009)
  3. ^ "УРЕДБА ЗА ОЗНАКИТЕ ЗА УНИФОРМИТЕ НА АРМИЈАТА НА РЕПУБЛИКА СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА" [Regulation on the Markings for the Uniforms of the Army of the Republic Northern of Macedonia]. dejure.mk (in Macedonian). 12 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  4. ^ "ރޭންކް ސްޓްރަކްޗަރ". mndf.gov.mv (in Divehi). Maldives National Defence Force. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  5. ^ "IV. Izgled Činova u Vojsci". Official Gazette of Montenegro (in Montenegrin). 50/10: 22–28. 16 August 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  6. ^ "De rangonderscheidingstekens van de krijgsmacht" (PDF) (in Dutch). Ministry of Defence (Netherlands). 19 December 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  7. ^ "Militære grader". forsvaret.no (in Norwegian). Norwegian Armed Forces. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  8. ^ "U.S. Army Ranks". army.mil. United States Army. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
United States enlisted ranks
Branch of service
E-1 E-2 E-3 E-4 E-5 E-6 E-7 E-8 E-9 Special
Army
Private
PVT
Private 2
PV2
Private first class
PFC
Specialist  Corporal
SPCCPL
Sergeant
SGT
Staff Sergeant
SSG
Sergeant first class
SFC
Master Sergeant  First Sergeant
MSG1SG1
Sergeant Major  Command Sergeant Major
SGMCSM
Senior Enlisted Advisor for the National Guard Bureau  Sergeant Major of the Army  Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SEANGBSMASEAC
Marine Corps
Private
Pvt
Private first class
PFC
Lance Corporal
LCpl
Corporal
Cpl
Sergeant
Sgt
Staff Sergeant
SSgt
Gunnery Sergeant
GySgt
Master Sergeant  First sergeant
MSgt1stSgt1
Master Gunnery Sergeant  Sergeant Major
MGySgtSgtMaj
 Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps  Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SMMCSEAC
Navy
Seaman recruit
SR
Seaman apprentice
SA
Seaman
SN
Petty Officer Third Class
PO3
Petty Officer Second Class
PO2
Petty Officer first class
PO1

CPO
Senior Chief Petty Officer  Command Senior Chief Petty Officer
SCPOCMDCS
Master Chief Petty Officer  Command Master Chief Petty Officer  Fleet Master Chief Petty Officer / Force Master Chief Petty Officer
MCPOCMDCMFORCM, FLTCM
Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy  Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
MCPONSEAC
Air Force
Airman basic
AB
Airman
Amn
Airman first class
A1C
Senior Airman
SrA
Staff Sergeant
SSgt
Technical sergeant
TSgt
Master Sergeant  Master Sergeant
MSgt1st Sgt1
Senior Master Sergeant  Senior Master Sergeant
SMSgt1st Sgt1
Chief Master Sergeant  Chief Master Sergeant  Command Chief Master Sergeant
CMSgt1st Sgt1 – CCM
Senior Enlisted Advisor for the National Guard Bureau  Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force  Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
SEANGBCMSAFSEAC
Space Force
Specialist 1
Spc1
Specialist 2
Spc2
Specialist 3
Spc3
Specialist 4
Spc4
Sergeant
Sgt
Technical sergeant
TSgt
Master sergeant
MSgt
Senior master sergeant
SMSgt
Chief master sergeant
CMSgt
Senior Enlisted Advisor of the Space Force  Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
CMSSFSEAC
Coast Guard
Seaman Recruit
SR
border
SA
border
SN
Petty Officer Third Class
PO3
Petty Officer Second Class
PO2
Petty Officer first class
PO1
Chief Petty Officer
CPO
Senior Chief Petty Officer
SCPO
Master Chief Petty Officer  Command Master Chief Petty Officer  Area Command Master Chief Petty Officer, CMC Reserve
MCPOCMC – DMCPOCG2
Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
MCPOCG
  1. For the Army and Air Force, first sergeants are temporary and lateral ranks and are senior to their non-diamond counterparts, while Marine Corps first sergeants have no lateral movement within paygrade and is a permanent rank.
  2. The rank insignia is used by other Coast Guard senior enlisted leaders.

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