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San Diego Public Library

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Public library system in San Diego, CA
This article is about the library serving the city of San Diego. For the library serving the county, see San Diego County Library.

San Diego Public Library
Map
Established1882
Branches37
Access and use
Circulation7.2 million
Population served
1.3 million
Other information
DirectorMisty Jones
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

The San Diego Public Library is a public library system serving San Diego, California.

History

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The San Diego Public Library was established on May 19, 1882, by an elected board of library trustees, one of whom was civic leader and philanthropist George Marston. The first location was rented space in the Commercial Bank building at Fifth and G streets, and the new library opened its doors to the public for the first time on July 15, 1882. San Diego was the first city west of the Mississippi River to receive a Carnegie Library grant. The grant was received in 1899 and the library built in 1902. The library moved to Eighth and E streets where the new Carnegie Library was constructed.[1]

A notable librarian during this period was Clara Estelle Breed (1906–1994), who served as children's librarian at the downtown branch and was appointed City Librarian in 1945, a post she held for 25 years. She founded numerous branch libraries and established the Serra Cooperative Library System, which allows users to borrow books from other libraries in San Diego and Imperial counties. She maintained contact with many Japanese American children when they were interned with their families during World War II; her correspondence with those children is now on display at the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.[2]

In 2021, San Diego Library published its first children's book titled "Odi's Library Day" written by Hunter Hackett and illustrated by Anisi Baigude. Youth Services Librarian Emily Derry was responsible for introducing the concept of a published book to the library and brought the author and illustrator onto the project. The bilingual book is centered around the mascot for the San Diego Public Library system, Odi the Coyote, visiting the San Diego Central Library. Odi was named after the vision statement of the library, with each letter standing for opportunity, discovery, and inspiration.[3] [4]

Since the construction of the Carnegie Library, there have been 36 branch libraries opened throughout the city.

Central Library

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Althea Warren, San Diego Public Library's first professionally trained librarian

In 1952, the Carnegie Library was demolished and a new Central Library was opened at the same location on June 27, 1954. That library closed permanently on June 9, 2013, to begin the 10-week process of transferring its 2.6-million-item collection to the new library.[5]

In 2010, construction began on a new 184ドル.9 million 366,673 square feet (34,065.0 m2)[6] Central Library at 330 Park Boulevard in downtown San Diego. This 9-story structure was designed by San Diego architect Rob Quigley.[7] The building includes bay view terraces, roof gardens, a public reading room, an auditorium, and an art gallery.[8] It opened on September 30, 2013.[5] The library displays numerous books and collections, including the second largest collection of baseball memorabilia in the U.S.[9] The collection is housed in the Sullivan Family Baseball Research Center.[10] [11] Nearly 300 public art pieces are displayed throughout the library.[12]

The Central Library also houses a new charter high school, e3 Civic High School, which is billed as the only school in the United States to be housed within a library. The school serves grades 9 through 12. It opened on September 3, 2013, with an initial student body of 260 ninth and tenth graders. Additional grades were added in 2014 and 2015 resulting in a student body of approximately 500.[13]

Services

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The San Diego Public Library system currently consists of the Central Library, 36 branch libraries, and an adult literacy program office (READ/San Diego). Library cards are free to applicants who reside within the state of California or own property in the city of San Diego, and to men and women serving in the armed forces who are stationed within San Diego County. Library cards are permanent and must be renewed every year. There is a 30ドル annual fee for a non-resident library card.

In October 2023, in honor of Banned Books Week, the San Diego Public Library partnered with Library Foundation SD and Books Unbanned to provide free digital library cards to anyone aged 12–26 in the United States, becoming the fifth library to do so.[14] Unlike other programs, this collection focuses on banned and restricted books, as opposed to the entire collection.[15]

On the third floor of the Central Library is the new Innovation Lab that was originally funded by a state Library Services and Technology Act grant in 2013, when the Central Library opened. Since then, thanks to donations from the community, the lab has expanded and added additional machines. The new space was funded in part by the California State Library. Available equipment and resources from the Innovation Lab include:

  • 3D Printing & Scanning
  • Silhouette Cameos/Vinyl Cutter
  • Sewing & Embroidery Machines
  • Milling Machine
  • Laser Cutter
  • Computers
  • Maker Classes & Workshop

In fiscal year 2006, the Library system had a circulation of more than 7 million and more than 6 million visits by patrons.[16] The San Diego Public Library was one of the first major library systems in the United States to offer free wireless Internet access at all of its locations, including the Central Library and branch libraries.

While testing the Spirit of St. Louis airplane in San Diego, Charles Lindbergh used the resources at the San Diego Public Library to plot the course for his historic solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean.[17]

Renowned American sculptor Donal Hord bequeathed to the San Diego Public Library his lifelong collection of books and several sculptures in appreciation for the assistance he had received from library's staff over the years.[18]

Branches

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Picture of the University Branch Library taken in 1914, which later on became the Normal Heights Library

Aside from the Central Library, the system includes the following 36 branches:[19] [20]

NameAddressNeighborhoodCurrent building openedNotes
1Allied Gardens/Benjamin Library5188 Zion AvenueAllied Gardens 1965Opening funded by Edwin A. Benjamin. Expanded in 1986.[21]
2Balboa Library4255 Mt. Abernathy AvenueClairemont 1971Initially named Mesa Vista Library.[21]
3Carmel Mountain Ranch Library 12095 World Trade DriveCarmel Mountain Ranch 1997Offers two meeting rooms and a Friends of the Library book store.[22]
4Carmel Valley Library3919 Townsgate DriveCarmel Valley 1993Designed by Rusty Coombs, includes and displays a collection of public art.
5City Heights/Weingart Library3795 Fairmount AvenueCity Heights 1998The library is next to the Performance Annex, a black box theater.[23]
6Clairemont Library2920 Burgener BoulevardClairemont 1958The thirteenth branch opened.[24]
7College-Rolando Library6600 Montezuma RoadCollege Area 2005Replaced the College Heights library built in 1955.[25]
8Kensington-Normal Heights Library4121 Adams AvenueKensington 1937Remodeled in 1962. It is currently the smallest of the branch libraries.[26]
9La Jolla/Riford Library7555 Draper AvenueLa Jolla 1989In September 2015, the creation and opening of its Bio Lab made it the first public library in the world to house a biotech lab. [27]
10Linda Vista Library2160 Ulric StreetLinda Vista 1987
11Logan Heights Library567 S. 28th StreetLogan Heights 2009
12Mira Mesa Library8405 New Salem StreetMira Mesa 1994
13Mission Hills-Hillcrest/Harley & Bessie Knox Library215 W. Washington StreetMission Hills and Hillcrest 2019
14Mission Valley Library2123 Fenton ParkwayMission Valley 2002
15Mountain View/Beckwourth Library721 San Pasqual StreetMountain View 1976
16North Clairemont4616 Clairemont DriveClairemont 1962
17North Park Library3795 31st StreetNorth Park 1959
18North University Community Library8820 Judicial DriveUniversity City 2007
19Oak Park Library2802 54th StreetOak Park 1969
20Ocean Beach Library4801 Santa Monica AvenueOcean Beach 1928
21Otay Mesa-Nestor Library3003 Coronado AvenueOtay Mesa 1986
22Pacific Beach/Taylor Library4275 Cass StreetPacific Beach 1997
23Pacific Highlands Ranch Library12911 Pacific PlacePacific Highlands Ranch 2024
24Paradise Hills Library5922 Rancho Hills DriveParadise Hills 1964
25Point Loma/Hervey Library3701 Voltaire StreetPoint Loma 2003
26Rancho Bernardo Library17110 Bernardo Center DriveRancho Bernardo 1996
27Rancho Peñasquitos Library13330 Salmon River RoadRancho Peñasquitos 1992
28San Carlos Library7265 Jackson DriveSan Carlos 1974
29San Ysidro Library4235 Beyer BoulevardSan Ysidro 2019
30Scripps Miramar Ranch Library10301 Scripps Lake DriveScripps Ranch 1993
31Serra Mesa-Kearny Mesa Library9005 Aero DriveSerra Mesa and Kearny Mesa 2006
32Skyline Hills Library7900 Paradise Valley RoadSoutheast San Diego 2016
33Tierrasanta Library4985 La Cuenta DriveTierrasanta 1984
34University Community Library4155 Governor DriveUniversity City 1978
35University Heights Library4193 Park BoulevardUniversity Heights 1966
36Valencia Park/Malcolm X Branch Library & Performing Arts Center5148 Market StreetSoutheast San Diego 1996

See also

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References

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  1. Smythe, William E. "Part Six, Chapter V: The Public Library". History of San Diego, 1542–1908. reproduced at San Diego History Center. Archived from the original on December 29, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  2. "Clara Estelle Breed (1906–1994)". San Diego History Center. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  3. Peterson, Karla (April 17, 2021). "Column: San Diego Public Library's first children's book: a coyote, an owl librarian and the power of a library card". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  4. "Introducing Odi's Library Day | City of San Diego Official Website". The City of San Diego. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  5. 1 2 Moran, Greg (June 10, 2013). "Downtown library checks out". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
  6. Facts About The New Central Library, San Diego Public Library
  7. Showley, Roger (January 19, 2013). "No flubs at library building site after 899 days". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  8. "San Diego Central Library". Rob Wellington Quigley Architects. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  9. "San Diego's main library closes, clearing way for new one". CBS 8. June 9, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
  10. Maffei, John (February 14, 2014). "New baseball collection at Central Library". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  11. "A hit: library's collection is major league". San Diego Union-Tribune. April 2, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  12. Sharma, Amita (June 12, 2023). "From murals to monuments, San Diego is covered with public art". KPBS Public Media. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  13. Magee, Maureen (September 3, 2013). "Central-library charter school opens". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
  14. Community (October 2, 2023). "Two California Library Systems Join in Granting Free Access to Banned Books for Young Readers". BOOK RIOT. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  15. "San Diego's Books Unbanned protects the freedom to read". libraryfoundationsd.org. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
  16. "Library Fact Sheet FY 2005 | San Diego Public Library". Archived from the original on February 24, 2007. Retrieved 2007年01月26日.
  17. Crawford, Richard (April 26, 2008). "Ryan Airlines gave Lindbergh wings". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  18. "Donal Hord self-guided outdoor tour". San Diego History Center. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  19. San Diego Public Library: Locations
  20. "Branch Listing | City of San Diego Official Website". www.sandiego.gov. Archived from the original on September 3, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  21. 1 2 "Balboa Library | City of San Diego Official Website". The City of San Diego. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  22. "Carmel Mountain Ranch Library | City of San Diego Official Website". The City of San Diego. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  23. "City Heights/Weingart Library | City of San Diego Official Website". The City of San Diego. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  24. "Clairemont Library | City of San Diego Official Website". The City of San Diego. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  25. "College-Rolando Library | City of San Diego Official Website". The City of San Diego. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  26. "Kensington-Normal Heights Library | City of San Diego Official Website". The City of San Diego. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  27. Peet, Lisa (2015). "San Diego Opens Biotech Lab". Library Journal. 140 (16): 16 via EBSCO.
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