Radical 170
| 阜 | |
|---|---|
| 阜 (U+961C) "mound, dam" | |
| Pronunciations | |
| Pinyin: | fù |
| Bopomofo: | ㄈㄨˋ |
| Wade–Giles: | fu4 |
| Cantonese Yale: | fau6 |
| Jyutping: | fau6 |
| Japanese Kana: | フ fu / フウ fū (on'yomi) おか oka (kun'yomi) |
| Sino-Korean: | 부 bu |
| Hán-Việt: | phụ |
| Names | |
| Chinese name(s): | (⻖) 左耳旁 zuǒ'ěrpáng |
| Japanese name(s): | こざとへん kozatohen 岐阜の阜 Gifu no fu |
| Hangul: | 언덕 eondeok |
| Stroke order animation | |
Radical 170 or radical mound (阜部) meaning "mound" or "dam" is one of the 9 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 8 strokes. This radical character transforms into 阝 (counted as 3 strokes in Traditional Chinese, 2 strokes in Simplified Chinese) when used as a left component (Not to be confused with 阝 on the right derived from 邑 ).
In the Kangxi Dictionary , there are 348 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
阜 is also the 175th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with 阝 (left) listed as its associated indexing component.
Evolution
[edit ]-
Oracle bone script character
-
Large seal script character
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Small seal script character
Derived characters
[edit ]| Strokes | Characters |
|---|---|
| +0 | 阜 阝 |
| +2 | 阞 队 SC (=隊) |
| +3 | 阠 阡 阢 阣 阤 |
| +4 | 阥 (=陰) 阦 (=陽) 阧 阨 (=厄 -> 厂) 阩 阪 阫 阬 阭 阮 阯 (=址 -> 土) 阰 阱 防 阳 SC (=陽) 阴 SC (=陰) 阵 SC (=陣) 阶 SC (=階) |
| +5 | 阷 阸 阹 阺 阻 阼 阽 阾 (=嶺 -> 山 鄰 -> 邑) 阿 陀 陁 陂 陃 附 际 SC (=際) 陆 SC (=陸) 陇 SC (=隴) 陈 SC (=陳) 陉 SC (=陘) |
| +6 | 陊 陋 陌 降 陎 陏 限 陑 陒 陓 陔 陕 SC (=陝) |
| +7 | 陖 陗 (=峭 -> 山) 陘 陙 陛 陜 (=狹 -> 犬 / 峽 -> 山) 陝 陞 (=升 -> 十) 陟 陠 陡 院 陣 除 陥 JP (=陷) 陦 SC (=隯) 陧 SC (=隉) 陨 SC (=隕) 险 SC (=險) |
| +8 | 陚 陪 陫 陬 陭 陮 陯 陰 陱 陲 陳 陴 陵 陶 陷 陸 陹 険 JP (=險) |
| +9 | 陻 (=堙 -> 土) 陼 陽 陾 陿 (=狹 -> 犬) 隀 隁 隂 (=陰) 隃 隄 (=堤 -> 土) 隅 隆 隇 隈 隉 隊 隋 隌 隍 階 随 SC/JP (=隨) 隐 SC (=隱) |
| +10 | 隑 隒 隓 隔 隕 隖 (=塢 -> 土) 隗 隘 隙 |
| +11 | 隚 際 障 隝 (=島 -> 山) 隞 隟 (=隙) 隠 JP (=隱) 隡 |
| +12 | 隢 隣 (=鄰 -> 邑) 隤 隥 |
| +13 | 隦 隧 隨 隩 險 隫 |
| +14 | 隬 隭 隮 隯 隰 隱 隲 (=騭 -> 馬) |
| +15 | 隳 |
| +16 | 隴 |
| +17 | 隵 |
Kanji
[edit ]This kanji is one of the 20 kanji added to the Kyoiku kanji or kanji taught in Japanese elementary schools that are found in the names of the following prefectures of Japan.[1] It was added because it is the second character in Gifu (岐阜県).[1]
References
[edit ]- ^ a b "小学校の必修漢字に都道府県名20字追加 20年度にも". 朝日新聞デジタル. 2016年05月18日. Archived from the original on 2016年05月18日. Retrieved 2016年06月18日.
Literature
[edit ]- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
