Procottus major
| Procottus major | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Suborder: | Cottoidei |
| Family: | Cottidae |
| Genus: | Procottus |
| Species: | P.major |
| Binomial name | |
| Procottus major Taliev, 1949 | |
| Synonyms [2] | |
| |
Procottus major is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It is endemic to Lake Baikal in Siberia.[2] It was originally described as a subspecies of the similar but smaller red sculpin (P. jeittelesii). P. major can be found at depths of up to 900 m (3,000 ft),[2] especially on a muddy or rocky-mud bottom.[3] In the spring and summer it typically occurs deeper than 100 m (330 ft), and in the fall and winter from 30 to 200 m (98–656 ft).[3] It can reach a length of 30 cm (12 in), but is usually 18–22 cm (7.1–8.7 in).[3] It feeds on smaller animals, especially gammarids, and breeding occurs in the winter at depths of 60–140 m (200–460 ft).[3] This species is fished and its young are an important food source for other fish.[3]
References
[edit ]- ↑ Bogutskaya, N. (2020). "Procottus major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T159636240A159636367. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T159636240A159636367.en . Retrieved 8 March 2023.
- 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Procottus major". FishBase . August 2022 version.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Большая красная широколобка [big red sculpin]" (in Russian). zooex.baikal.ru. Retrieved 31 May 2017.