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Princess Reishi

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Empress consort of Japan
Princess Reishi
Empress consort of Japan
Tenure1108–1134
Grand empress dowager of Japan
Tenure1134–1144
Born1078
Died1144 (aged 65–66)
House Imperial House of Japan
FatherEmperor Shirakawa
MotherFujiwara no Kenshi (1057–1084)

Princess Reishi (1078–1144) was a Japanese Empress during the late Heian period. She was appointed honorary mother (junbo) of her nephew Emperor Toba and served as empress during his reign. She held the title from 1108 through 1134.[1]

Biography

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She was the daughter of Emperor Shirakawa and Fujiwara no Kenshi (1057–1084). Her father abdicated in favor of her brother in 1087. In 1107, her brother Emperor Horikawa died and was succeeded by her four-year-old nephew, Emperor Toba. She was appointed to serve ceremoniously as the empress of her nephew in 1108.

In 1130, she ordained as a Buddhist nun.[2]

Notes

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  1. ^ Venning, Timothy (2023). A compendium of world sovereigns: Volume II Medieval. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-032-36198-7.
  2. ^ "令子内親王". コトバンク (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved 2019年10月13日.
Japanese royalty
Preceded by Empress consort of Japan
1108–1134
Succeeded by
Preceded by Grand empress dowager of Japan
1134–1144
Succeeded by
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in CE / AD   1 individuals that were given the title of empress posthumously 2 individuals elevated to the rank of empress due to their position as honorary mother of the emperor 3 Shōshi served briefly as honorary empress for her younger brother Emperor Go-Daigo

Nara
710–794
  • Fujiwara no Miyako
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333

Years are in CE / AD   1 individuals that were given the title of grand empress dowager posthumously

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