Otis Barton
Otis Barton | |
|---|---|
| Branton in 1949. | |
| Born | Frederick Otis Barton Jr. (1899年06月05日)June 5, 1899 New York, U.S. |
| Died | April 15, 1992(1992年04月15日) (aged 92) |
| Alma mater | Harvard College [1] |
| Occupation(s) | Deep-sea diver, inventor, actor |
Frederick Otis Barton Jr. (June 5, 1899 – April 15, 1992) was an American deep-sea diver, inventor and actor.
Early life and career
[edit ]Born in New York, the independently wealthy Barton designed the first bathysphere and made a dive with William Beebe off Bermuda in June 1930. They set the first record for deep-sea diving by descending 600 ft (180 m). In 1934, they set another record at 3,028 ft (923 m). Barton acted in the 1938 Hollywood movie, Titans of the Deep .
Later career
[edit ]In 1949, Barton set a new world record with a 4,500 foot (1,372 m) dive in the Pacific Ocean, using his benthoscope (from the Greek benthos, meaning 'sea bottom', and scopein, 'to view'), which was designed by Barton and Maurice Nelles.[2] [3]
Barton wrote the book The World Beneath the Sea, published in 1953. Like Beebe, Barton was also interested in exploring tropical rain forests, and spent considerable time in places like Gabon. In 1978, Barton successfully tested a "jungle spaceship" (actually an airship) that was intended to film wildlife.[4]
Taxon described by him
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ "Bathysphere and Its Pioneers of the Deep - Clara Bush".
- ^ "Deep Dip". Time . 1949年08月29日. Archived from the original on September 27, 2010. Retrieved 2011年12月27日.
- ^ "Harvard University Obituary and Death Notice Collection - 104". 2011年01月18日. Retrieved 2011年12月27日.
- ^ "DENDRONAUTICS - Canopy access". Archived from the original on 2007年01月27日. Retrieved 2006年06月14日.
Further reading
[edit ]- Matsen, Bradford. Descent - The Heroic Discovery of the Abyss, Pantheon Books, 2005. ISBN 0375422587
- Matsen, Bradford. The Incredible Record-Setting Deep-Sea Dive of the Bathysphere. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2003. ISBN 0766021882
- Otis Barton, "Adventure on land and under the sea", Longmans, London, 1954.
- Biography of Otis Barton on the website of the MIT School of Engineering