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Ordered algebra

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In mathematics, an ordered algebra is an algebra over the real numbers R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } with unit e together with an associated order such that e is positive (i.e. e 0), the product of any two positive elements is again positive, and when A is considered as a vector space over R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } then it is an Archimedean ordered vector space.

Properties

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Let A be an ordered algebra with unit e and let C* denote the cone in A* (the algebraic dual of A) of all positive linear forms on A. If f is a linear form on A such that f(e) = 1 and f generates an extreme ray of C* then f is a multiplicative homomorphism.[1]

Results

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Stone's Algebra Theorem:[1] Let A be an ordered algebra with unit e such that e is an order unit in A, let A* denote the algebraic dual of A, and let K be the σ ( A , A ) {\displaystyle \sigma \left(A^{*},A\right)} {\displaystyle \sigma \left(A^{*},A\right)}-compact set of all multiplicative positive linear forms satisfying f(e) = 1. Then under the evaluation map, A is isomorphic to a dense subalgebra of C R ( X ) {\displaystyle C_{\mathbb {R} }(X)} {\displaystyle C_{\mathbb {R} }(X)}. If in addition every positive sequence of type l1 in A is order summable then A together with the Minkowski functional pe is isomorphic to the Banach algebra C R ( X ) {\displaystyle C_{\mathbb {R} }(X)} {\displaystyle C_{\mathbb {R} }(X)}.

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 Schaefer & Wolff 1999, pp. 250–257.

Sources

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