Oba Market

The Oba Market (also referred to as Edo: Eki-Oba) is an open-air market situated at Ring Road in the center of Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.^[1] Its roots date back to the 15th century, making it one of the most historically significant markets in the region.^[2]

The history of Oba Market reaches back to the 15th century when commerce thrived at this location.^[3] Over centuries, it has served as a pivotal trading center within the Benin Kingdom, evolving in tandem with the city.^{[4] [5]}

One prominent figure associated with Oba Market is Emotan, also known as Uwarraye.^[6] In the 15th century, during the reigns of Oba Uwaifiokun and Oba Ewuare the Great, Emotan was a respected market woman celebrated for her humanitarian work and dedication to children.^{[7] [8]} Importantly, she played a key role during Prince Ogun's (Oba Ewuare I) quest to reclaim his throne after a period of exile.^{[9] [8]}

Emotan and Prince Ogun conspired to overthrow the usurper, Oba Uwaifiokun. Emotan's astuteness played a crucial role in Prince Ogun's successful return to the throne.^{[8] [10]} She provided sanctuary for him within her modest dwelling in Oba Market, becoming his trusted informant as Uwaifiokun sought to eliminate him to retain power.^{[11] [8]}

Upon Emotan's passing, Oba Ewuare the Great decreed that she should be forever remembered.^[12] To honor this decree, he deified her by planting a sacred Uruhe tree at her resting place, which was the same location where she had resided adjacent to Oba Market.^{[13] [14]}

Oba Market is renowned for its extensive array of products, encompassing food items, clothing, fabrics, traditional beads, jewellery, and electronics.^[15] The market serves as a comprehensive source for daily necessities and cultural artifacts.^{[16] [17]}

A prominent landmark at Oba Market is the Emotan statue and shrine, positioned directly opposite the market.^[18] This statue commemorates Emotan's pivotal role in Benin Kingdom history.^{[19] [20] [21]}

In recent years, concerted efforts have been made to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of Oba Market, particularly the Emotan shrine.^[22] These initiatives aim to ensure that the market's significance is passed down to future generations and that Emotan's contributions are remembered and celebrated.^{[23] [24]}

In 2020, Oba Market encountered a formidable challenge as a fierce fire engulfed the market, resulting in extensive destruction.^{[25] [26]} The incident, which took place on 22 June 2020, generated considerable concern and brought into focus the market's susceptibility due to its historical significance.^{[27] [28]}

• Retail markets in Edo State
• Edo State
• Benin City
• 15th-century establishments in Nigeria

• Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Coordinates on Wikidata
• Articles containing Edo-language text