Aparaglossata
Aparaglossata | |
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All aparaglossata extant orders:
row 1: Raphidioptera , Trichoptera | |
Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Clade: | Holometabola |
Clade: | Aparaglossata Peters et al. 2014 |
Clades | |
Aparaglossata is a clade of insects comprising all modern holometabolous insects except for Hymenoptera.[1] The clade is named for one of its most recognizable synapomorphies (shared distinguishing feature); the absence of paraglossae. The clade is also characterized by a modification of the ovipositor and a reduction in number of Malpighian tubules.
The larval groundplan of Aparaglossata was prognathous, had well-developed stemmata, and an H-shaped tentorium.
Phylogeny
[edit ]Phylogeny of Aparaglossata:[1] [2]
Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees)
Raphidioptera (snakeflies)
Megaloptera (alderflies and allies)
Neuroptera (Lacewings and allies)
Coleoptera (beetles)
Strepsiptera (twisted-wing parasites)
Trichoptera (caddisflies)
Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths)
Diptera (true flies)
Mecoptera (scorpionflies)
Siphonaptera (fleas)
References
[edit ]- ^ a b Peters, Ralph S.; Meusemann, Karen; Petersen, Malte; Mayer, Christoph; Wilbrandt, Jeanne; Ziesmann, Tanja; Donath, Alexander; Kjer, Karl M.; Aspöck, Ulrike; Aberer, Andre; Stamatakis, Alexandros; Friedrich, Frank; Hünefeld, Frank; Niehuis, Oliver; Beutel, Rolf G.; Misof, Bernhard (2014). "The evolutionary history of holometabolous insects inferred from transcriptome-based phylogeny and comprehensive morphological data". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14 (1): 52. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-52 . PMC 4000048 . PMID 24646345.
- ^ Beutel, Rolf G.; Yavorskaya, Margarita I.; Mashimo, Yuta; Fukui, Makiki; Meusemann, Karen (2017). "The phylogeny of Hexapoda (Arthropoda) and the evolution of megadiversity". Proceedings of the Arthropodan Embryological Society of Japan. 51: 1–15.