National Opposition Union (El Salvador)
National Opposition Union Unión Nacional Opositora | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | UNO |
| Founded | 1972 (1972) |
| Dissolved | 1979 (1979) |
| Political position | Center-left |
| Legislative Assembly (1974) | 15 / 52 |
The National Opposition Union (Spanish: Unión Nacional Opositora, abbreviated as UNO) was a Salvadoran political coalition which existed from 1972 to 1979. The coalition was composed of the Christian Democratic Party, the National Revolutionary Movement, and the Nationalist Democratic Union.
History
[edit ]The coalition was formed to oppose the National Conciliation Party, the military controlled political party which controlled El Salvador. UNO ran in the presidential elections of 1972 and 1977. The elections were rigged however and despite sources claiming that UNO won both elections, official reports stated that the PCN won both elections.[1] [2] [3]
Electoral results
[edit ]Presidential elections
[edit ]| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | José Napoleón Duarte | 324,756 | 42.14% |
Lost Red XN |
| 1977 | Ernesto Antonio Claramount Roseville | 394,661 | 32.70% |
Lost Red XN |
Legislative Assembly elections
[edit ]| Election | Votes | % | Position | Seats | +/– | Status in legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | 119,194 | 22.71% | Increase 2nd | 8 / 52
|
New | Opposition |
| 1974 | Steady 2nd | 15 / 52
|
Increase 7 | Opposition | ||
| 1976 | Steady 2nd | 0 / 52
|
Decrease 15 | Extra-parliamentary | ||
| 1978 | Decrease 3rd | 0 / 52
|
Steady 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
References
[edit ]- ^ Herman, Edward S. and Frank Brodhead (1984) Demonstration elections: U.S.-staged elections in the Dominican Republic, Vietnam, and El Salvador Boston: South End Press, p102
- ^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p. 288 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
- ^ Williams, Philip J. and Knut Walter (1997) Militarization and demilitarization in El Salvador's transition to democracy Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 80-81
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