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Multiple-conclusion logic

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Mathematical logic

A multiple-conclusion logic is one in which logical consequence is a relation, {\displaystyle \vdash } {\displaystyle \vdash }, between two sets of sentences (or propositions). Γ Δ {\displaystyle \Gamma \vdash \Delta } {\displaystyle \Gamma \vdash \Delta } is typically interpreted as meaning that whenever each element of Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } {\displaystyle \Gamma } is true, some element of Δ {\displaystyle \Delta } {\displaystyle \Delta } is true; and whenever each element of Δ {\displaystyle \Delta } {\displaystyle \Delta } is false, some element of Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } {\displaystyle \Gamma } is false.

This form of logic was developed in the 1970s by D. J. Shoesmith and Timothy Smiley [1] but has not been widely adopted.

Some logicians favor a multiple-conclusion consequence relation over the more traditional single-conclusion relation on the grounds that the latter is asymmetric (in the informal, non-mathematical sense) and favors truth over falsity (or assertion over denial).

See also

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References

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  1. ^ D. J. Shoesmith and T. J. Smiley, Multiple Conclusion Logic, Cambridge University Press, 1978


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