Mowing the grass
Mowing the grass (Hebrew: כיסוח דשא) is a metaphor used to describe periodic Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip to manage the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. During such attacks, Israel has targeted Palestinian militants,[1] [2] civilians,[3] [4] and civilian infrastructure in the Gaza Strip.[3] [5] [6]
The strategy is usually carried out by conducting short, sharp military operations to maintain a certain level of control over the area without committing to a long-term political solution, similar to how one would mow a lawn to keep it neat and tidy.[7]
The term was coined by Efraim Inbar and Eitan Shamir,[8] two scholars associated with the Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, where they described how "Israel is acting in accordance with a "mowing the grass" strategy. After a period of military restraint, Israel is acting to severely punish Hamas for its aggressive behavior, and degrading its military capabilities – aiming at achieving a period of quiet."[9]
According to Adam Taylor in The Washington Post , "the phrase implies the Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip and their supply of crude but effective homemade weapons are like weeds that need to be cut back."[1]
Naftali Bennett referred to the idea in a speech in 2018 when he said "מי שלא מכסח את הדשא, הדשא מכסח אותו" ('He who does not mow the grass, the grass mows him').[10]
References
- ^ a b Taylor, Adam (14 May 2021). "With strikes targeting rockets and tunnels, the Israeli tactic of 'mowing the grass' returns to Gaza" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 22 November 2023.
- ^ Byman, Daniel (27 November 2023). "Mowing the Grass and Taking Out the Trash" . Foreign Policy. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ a b Rouhana, Nadim (22 May 2025). "Mowing the Lawn: Lethal Metaphors in Israeli National Security Culture Pre-7 October" . Journal of Genocide Research: 1–22. doi:10.1080/14623528.2025.2506162. ISSN 1462-3528.
Yet, it is not only "rival organizations" and "non-state" actors that these strategies target, but also the civilian population, its life, and infrastructure, as described below.
- ^ Miller, Zinaida (8 November 2023). "In Gaza, Catastrophic Violence of War and Slow Violence of Oppression Collide". Just Security. Retrieved 1 July 2025.
- ^ "From Biblical Wars to Justice for All | The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs". www.belfercenter.org. 6 June 2025. Retrieved 1 July 2025.
the Israeli military doctrine of "mowing the lawn" that requires a hard attack against Palestinian resistance groups and civilian infrastructure in Gaza every few years
- ^ Shlaim, Avi (7 January 2019). "Ten years after the first war on Gaza, Israel still plans endless brute force". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 1 July 2025.
- ^ Cohen, Raphael S. (19 October 2023). "Opinion: The problem with Israel's futile Gaza strategy, explained". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ^ Reiff, Ben (10 May 2018). "'Mowing the Grass' and the Force/Casualty Tradeoff: Israel's predictable response to the Gaza protests". Middle East Centre. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ^ Shamir, Eitan; Inbar, Efraim (22 July 2014). "Mowing the grass in Gaza". The Jerusalem Post . Archived from the original on 12 May 2025. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
- ^ רובינשטיין, רועי (4 September 2018). "בנט: "מי שלא מכסח את הדשא, הדשא מכסח אותו"". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 30 November 2023.
Further reading
- Inbar, Efraim; Shamir, Eitan (2014). "'Mowing the Grass': Israel's Strategy for Protracted Intractable Conflict". Journal of Strategic Studies. 37 (1): 65–90. doi:10.1080/01402390.2013.830972.
- Gibilisco, Michael (July 2023). "Mowing the grass". Journal of Theoretical Politics. 35 (3): 204–231. doi:10.1177/09516298231185113.
- Inbar, Efraim; Shamir, Eitan (2014). Mowing the Grass in Gaza (Report). JSTOR resrep04496.
- Shkolnik, Michael (4 May 2017). "'Mowing the Grass' and Operation Protective Edge: Israel's strategy for protracted asymmetric conflict with Hamas". Canadian Foreign Policy Journal. 23 (2): 185–189. doi:10.1080/11926422.2016.1229684.
- Tweissi, Basim (2024). "How Israel Lost the 2023 Gaza Propaganda War". Al-Muntaqa. 7 (1): 127–141. JSTOR 48775010.