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Mount Boyuk Kirs

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Mountain in Azerbaijan
Boyuk Kirs
Highest point
Elevation 2,725 m (8,940 ft)
Coordinates 39°38′51′′N 46°44′45′′E / 39.64750°N 46.74583°E / 39.64750; 46.74583
Naming
Native nameBöyük Kirs dağı (Azerbaijani)
Geography
Location of the mountain
Show map of Caucasus Mountains
Boyuk Kirs (Azerbaijan)
Show map of Azerbaijan
Country Azerbaijan

Mount Boyuk Kirs (Azerbaijani: Böyük Kirs dağıMount Big Kirs) is one of the highest peaks in the Karabakh Range of the Lesser Caucasus in Azerbaijan at an altitude of 2,725 metres above sea level.[1] Before the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War, it was the highest mountain of the breakaway Republic of Arstakh.[2] [3] It forms the border between the Khojavend and Shusha districts of Azerbaijan. The mountain is formed by volcanic rocks dating to the Middle Jurassic.[4]

Toponymy

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The mount is named so as to distinguish it from the oronym Kichik Kirs. Kirs is used as a toponymic term meaning "swollen hill, steep mountain".[1]

Geology

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The mount is part of the geological Lachyn subzone, which is a narrow Jurassic rock with some Albian-Cenomanian transgressive mantle, over 70 km long, and 2-8 km wide. The subzone is traced from the interfluve of the Pichanis and the Shalva in the northeast, to the left bank of the Araz in the southeast.[5]

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References

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  1. ^ a b Əliyeva, Rübabə, ed. (2007). AZƏRBAYCAN TOPONİMLƏRİNİN ENSİKLOPEDİK LÜĞƏTİ (PDF) (in Azerbaijani). Vol. 1. Baku: Şərq-Qərb. p. 152. ISBN 978-9952-34-155-3.
  2. ^ "World atlas". 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021.
  3. ^ "Wikiloc". Archived from the original on 23 October 2021.
  4. ^ "BÖYÜK KİRS". Azərbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası.
  5. ^ Geosciences of Azerbaijan. Vol. 1. Springer. 2016. p. 180. ISBN 978-3-319-27393-8.


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