Minister for Health and Aged Care
Minister for Health and Aged Care | |
---|---|
Department of Health and Aged Care | |
Style | The Honourable |
Appointer | Governor-General on the advice of the prime minister |
Inaugural holder | Walter Massy-Greene (as Minister for Health) |
Formation | 10 March 1921 (1921年03月10日) |
Website | www |
The Minister for Health and Aged Care is the position in the Australian cabinet responsible for national health and wellbeing and medical research. The incumbent Minister is Labor MP Mark Butler.
In the Government of Australia, the minister is responsible for national health and medical research policy, providing direction and oversight of the Department of Health and Aged Care.
History
[edit ]Under Section 55(ix) of the Australian Constitution, the Commonwealth Parliament had the power to "make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to Quarantine." This was the only area of public health in which the Commonwealth had authority at the time of Federation. The federal parliament did not use this power until the proclamation of the Quarantine Act 1908 ,[1] on 30 March 1908. The control of the administration of quarantine was under the administration of the Minister for Trade and Customs from 1908 until 1921. This Minister's responsibilities in health matters increased as the Australian Government took a greater role in the provision of public health services during the early 20th century, in particular after the First World War.
A separate Department of Health was established on 10 March 1921, and the position of Minister for Health was then formally created in the fifth Hughes Ministry. The role of the Department of Health has continued to expand and further federal responsibility for health was authorised by the passage, at referendum, of a constitutional amendment in 1946. From 1987 until the establishment of the current department in 2013, the department controlled by the minister had various different names – Department of Community Services and Health (1987–1991), Department of Health, Housing and Community Services (1991–1993), Department of Health, Housing, Local Government and Community Services (1993), Department of Human Services and Health (1993–1996), Department of Health and Family Services (1996–1998), Department of Health and Aged Care (1998–2001), and Department of Health and Ageing (2001–2013).
Section 51 (xxiiiA) of the Constitution now states the Commonwealth (federal) Parliament has the power to
make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Commonwealth [of Australia] with respect to the provision of maternity allowances, widows' pensions, child endowment, unemployment, pharmaceutical, sickness and hospital benefits, medical and dental services (but not so as to authorise any form of civil conscription), benefits to students and family allowances.
As a result of this amendment the federal government now has a key role in financing and providing medical services through entities such as Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme.
From 1972 to 1975 under Doug Everingham, the minister was named the "Minister for Helth [sic ]" in some informal contexts due to Everingham's support of Spelling Reform.[2] [3] [4]
List of ministers
[edit ]Health
[edit ]The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Health, or any of its precedent titles:[5]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Walter Massy-Greene | Nationalist | Hughes | Minister for Health | 10 March 1921 (1921年3月10日) | 5 February 1923 (1923年2月5日) | 1 year, 332 days | |
2 | Austin Chapman | Bruce | 9 February 1923 (1923年2月9日) | 26 May 1924 (1924年5月26日) | 1 year, 107 days | |||
3 | Littleton Groom | 26 May 1924 (1924年5月26日) | 13 June 1924 (1924年6月13日) | 18 days | ||||
4 | Herbert Pratten | 13 June 1924 (1924年6月13日) | 16 January 1925 (1925年1月16日) | 217 days | ||||
5 | Sir Neville Howse | 16 January 1925 (1925年1月16日) | 2 April 1927 (1927年4月2日) | 2 years, 76 days | ||||
6 | Stanley Bruce | 2 April 1927 (1927年4月2日) | 24 February 1928 (1928年2月24日) | 328 days | ||||
(5) | Sir Neville Howse | 24 February 1928 (1928年2月24日) | 22 October 1929 (1929年10月22日) | 1 year, 240 days | ||||
7 | Frank Anstey | Labor | Scullin | 22 October 1929 (1929年10月22日) | 3 March 1931 (1931年3月3日) | 1 year, 132 days | ||
8 | John McNeill | 3 March 1931 (1931年3月3日) | 6 January 1932 (1932年1月6日) | 309 days | ||||
9 | Charles Marr | United Australia | Lyons | 6 January 1932 (1932年1月6日) | 12 October 1934 (1934年10月12日) | 2 years, 279 days | ||
10 | Billy Hughes | 12 October 1934 (1934年10月12日) | 6 November 1935 (1935年11月6日) | 1 year, 25 days | ||||
11 | Joseph Lyons | 6 November 1935 (1935年11月6日) | 26 February 1936 (1936年2月26日) | 112 days | ||||
(10) | Billy Hughes | 26 February 1936 (1936年2月26日) | 29 November 1937 (1937年11月29日) | 1 year, 276 days | ||||
12 | Sir Earle Page | Country | 29 November 1937 (1937年11月29日) | 7 November 1938 (1938年11月7日) | 343 days | |||
13 | Harry Foll | United Australia | 7 November 1938 (1938年11月7日) | 7 April 1939 (1939年4月7日) | 170 days | |||
Page | 7 April 1939 (1939年4月7日) | 26 April 1939 (1939年4月26日) | ||||||
14 | Sir Frederick Stewart | Menzies | 26 April 1939 (1939年4月26日) | 14 March 1940 (1940年3月14日) | 323 days | |||
15 | Harold Thorby | Country | 14 March 1940 (1940年3月14日) | 28 October 1940 (1940年10月28日) | 228 days | |||
(14) | Sir Frederick Stewart | United Australia | 28 October 1940 (1940年10月28日) | 29 August 1941 (1941年8月29日) | 344 days | |||
Fadden | 29 August 1941 (1941年8月29日) | 7 October 1941 (1941年10月7日) | ||||||
16 | Jack Holloway | Labor | Curtin | 7 October 1941 (1941年10月7日) | 21 September 1943 (1943年9月21日) | 1 year, 349 days | ||
17 | James Fraser | 21 September 1943 (1943年9月21日) | 6 July 1945 (1945年7月6日) | 1 year, 288 days | ||||
Forde | 6 July 1945 (1945年7月6日) | 13 July 1945 (1945年7月13日) | 7 days | |||||
Chifley | 13 July 1945 (1945年7月13日) | 18 June 1946 (1946年6月18日) | 340 days | |||||
18 | Nick McKenna | 18 June 1946 (1946年6月18日) | 19 December 1949 (1949年12月19日) | 3 years, 184 days | ||||
(12) | Sir Earle Page | Country | Menzies | 19 December 1949 (1949年12月19日) | 11 January 1956 (1956年1月11日) | 6 years, 23 days | ||
19 | Donald Cameron | Liberal | 11 January 1956 (1956年1月11日) | 22 December 1961 (1961年12月22日) | 5 years, 345 days | |||
20 | Harrie Wade | Country | 22 December 1961 (1961年12月22日) | 18 November 1964 (1964年11月18日) | 2 years, 332 days | |||
21 | Reginald Swartz | Liberal | 21 November 1964 (1964年11月21日) | 26 January 1966 (1966年1月26日) | 1 year, 66 days | |||
22 | Jim Forbes | Holt | 26 January 1966 (1966年1月26日) | 19 December 1967 (1967年12月19日) | 5 years, 55 days | |||
McEwen | 19 December 1967 (1967年12月19日) | 10 January 1968 (1968年1月10日) | ||||||
Gorton | 10 January 1968 (1968年1月10日) | 10 March 1971 (1971年3月10日) | ||||||
McMahon | 10 March 1971 (1971年3月10日) | 22 March 1971 (1971年3月22日) | ||||||
23 | Ivor Greenwood | 22 March 1971 (1971年3月22日) | 2 August 1971 (1971年8月2日) | 133 days | ||||
24 | Sir Ken Anderson | 2 August 1971 (1971年8月2日) | 5 December 1972 (1972年12月5日) | 1 year, 125 days | ||||
25 | Lance Barnard 1 | Labor | Whitlam | 5 December 1972 (1972年12月5日) | 19 December 1972 (1972年12月19日) | 14 days | ||
26 | Doug Everingham | Minister for Health2 | 19 December 1972 (1972年12月19日) | 11 November 1975 (1975年11月11日) | 2 years, 327 days | |||
27 | Don Chipp | Liberal | Fraser | Minister for Health | 11 November 1975 (1975年11月11日) | 22 December 1975 (1975年12月22日) | 41 days | |
28 | Ralph Hunt | National Country | 22 December 1975 (1975年12月22日) | 8 December 1979 (1979年12月8日) | 3 years, 351 days | |||
29 | Michael MacKellar | Liberal | 8 December 1979 (1979年12月8日) | 20 April 1982 (1982年4月20日) | 2 years, 133 days | |||
30 | Peter Baume | 20 April 1982 (1982年4月20日) | 7 May 1982 (1982年5月7日) | 17 days | ||||
31 | Jim Carlton | 7 May 1982 (1982年5月7日) | 11 March 1983 (1983年3月11日) | 308 days | ||||
32 | Neal Blewett | Labor | Hawke | 11 March 1983 (1983年3月11日) | 24 July 1987 (1987年7月24日) | 7 years, 24 days | ||
Minister for Community Services and Health | 24 July 1987 (1987年7月24日) | 4 April 1990 (1990年4月4日) | ||||||
33 | Brian Howe | 4 April 1990 (1990年4月4日) | 7 June 1991 (1991年6月7日) | 2 years, 354 days | ||||
Keating | Minister for Health, Housing and Community Services | 7 June 1991 (1991年6月7日) | 24 March 1993 (1993年3月24日) | |||||
34 | Graham Richardson | Minister for Health | 24 March 1993 (1993年3月24日) | 25 March 1994 (1994年3月25日) | 1 year, 1 day | |||
35 | Carmen Lawrence | Minister for Human Services and Health | 25 March 1994 (1994年3月25日) | 11 March 1996 (1996年3月11日) | 1 year, 352 days | |||
36 | Michael Wooldridge | Liberal | Howard | Minister for Health and Family Services | 11 March 1996 (1996年3月11日) | 21 October 1998 (1998年10月21日) | 5 years, 260 days | |
Minister for Health and Aged Care | 21 October 1998 (1998年10月21日) | 26 November 2001 (2001年11月26日) | ||||||
37 | Kay Patterson | Minister for Health and Ageing | 26 November 2001 (2001年11月26日) | 7 October 2003 (2003年10月7日) | 1 year, 315 days | |||
38 | Tony Abbott | 7 October 2003 (2003年10月7日) | 3 December 2007 (2007年12月3日) | 4 years, 57 days | ||||
39 | Nicola Roxon | Labor | Rudd | 3 December 2007 (2007年12月3日) | 24 June 2010 (2010年6月24日) | 4 years, 8 days | ||
Gillard | 24 June 2010 (2010年6月24日) | 11 December 2011 (2011年12月11日) | ||||||
40 | Tanya Plibersek | Minister for Health | 11 December 2011 (2011年12月11日) | 1 July 2013 (2013年7月1日) | 1 year, 281 days | |||
Rudd | Minister for Health and Medical Research | 1 July 2013 (2013年7月1日) | 18 September 2013 (2013年9月18日) | |||||
41 | Peter Dutton | Liberal | Abbott | Minister for Health | 18 September 2013 (2013年9月18日) | 23 December 2014 (2014年12月23日) | 1 year, 96 days | |
42 | Sussan Ley | 23 December 2014 (2014年12月23日) | 15 September 2015 (2015年9月15日) | 2 years, 21 days | ||||
Turnbull | 15 September 2015 (2015年9月15日) | 19 July 2016 (2016年7月19日) | ||||||
Minister for Health and Ageing | 19 July 2016 (2016年7月19日) | 13 January 2017 (2017年1月13日) | ||||||
(acting) | Arthur Sinodinos [6] | 13 January 2017 (2017年1月13日) | 24 January 2017 (2017年1月24日) | 11 days | ||||
43 | Greg Hunt 3 | Minister for Health | 24 January 2017 (2017年1月24日) | 24 August 2018 (2018年8月24日) | 5 years, 119 days | |||
Morrison | 24 August 2018 (2018年8月24日) | 22 December 2020 (2020年12月22日) | ||||||
Minister for Health and Aged Care | 22 December 2020 (2020年12月22日) | 23 May 2022 (2022年5月23日) | ||||||
Scott Morrison 3 [7] | Minister for Health | 14 March 2020 (2020年03月14日) | 2 years, 70 days | |||||
(acting) | Katy Gallagher 4 [8] | Labor | Albanese | Minister for Health and Aged Care | 23 May 2022 (2022年5月23日) | 1 June 2022 (2022年6月1日) | 9 days | |
44 | Mark Butler | 1 June 2022 (2022年6月1日) | Incumbent | 2 years, 298 days |
Notes
- 1 Barnard was part of a two-man ministry that comprised just Gough Whitlam and Barnard for fourteen days until the full ministry was announced.
- 2 Doug Everingham was a supporter of Spelling Reform and he preferred to spell it "Helth", but this was not the formal spelling of the portfolio's name (see above).
- 3 Morrison was appointed as Minister for Health by the Governor-General on Morrison's advice in March 2020, with both Morrison and Hunt holding the position of Minister for Health until May 2022. However, the appointment of Morrison was not made public until August 2022.
- 4 Senator Gallagher is part of an interim Albanese ministry that consisted of Anthony Albanese, Richard Marles, Penny Wong, Jim Chalmers and herself until the full ministry was sworn in on 1 June 2022.
Aged care
[edit ]The following individuals have been appointed as the Minister for Aged Care, or any of its precedent titles. Ministers for aged care or ageing were appointed from 1988 to 1993 and again from 1998 to 2013. The portfolio gained a mental health component in 2010. The latter returned to the health portfolio in 2013, with ageing moving to social services. The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Mental Health and Ageing, or any of its precedent titles:[9] The Turnbull government transferred the aged care portfolio back to the Department of Health in October 2015. The position is a separate role that supplements the cabinet role of the Minister for Health and Aged Care. Between January 2017 and January 2025, it was an outer ministry role.[10]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Peter Morris | Labor | Hawke | Minister for Housing and Aged Care | 19 January 1988 (1988年1月19日) | 15 February 1988 (1988年2月15日) | 27 days | |
2 | Peter Staples | 15 February 1988 (1988年2月15日) | 7 May 1990 (1990年5月7日) | 5 years, 64 days | ||||
Minister for Aged, Family and Health Services | 7 May 1990 (1990年5月7日) | 20 December 1991 (1991年12月20日) | ||||||
Keating | 20 December 1991 (1991年12月20日) | 24 March 1993 (1993年3月24日) | ||||||
3 | Bronwyn Bishop | Liberal | Howard | Minister for Aged Care | 21 October 1998 (1998年10月21日) | 26 November 2001 (2001年11月26日) | 3 years, 36 days | |
4 | Kevin Andrews | Minister for Ageing | 26 November 2001 (2001年11月26日) | 7 October 2003 (2003年10月7日) | 1 year, 315 days | |||
5 | Julie Bishop | 7 October 2003 (2003年10月7日) | 27 January 2006 (2006年1月27日) | 2 years, 112 days | ||||
6 | Santo Santoro | 27 January 2006 (2006年1月27日) | 21 March 2007 (2007年3月21日) | 1 year, 53 days | ||||
7 | Christopher Pyne | 21 March 2007 (2007年3月21日) | 3 December 2007 (2007年12月3日) | 257 days | ||||
8 | Justine Elliot | Labor | Rudd | 3 December 2007 (2007年12月3日) | 28 June 2010 (2010年6月28日) | 2 years, 207 days | ||
9 | Mark Butler | Gillard | Minister for Mental Health and Ageing | 28 June 2010 (2010年6月28日) | 1 July 2013 (2013年7月1日) | 3 years, 3 days | ||
10 | Jacinta Collins | Rudd | 1 July 2013 (2013年7月1日) | 18 September 2013 (2013年9月18日) | 79 days | |||
11 | Sussan Ley | Liberal | Turnbull | Minister for Aged Care | 30 September 2015 (2015年9月30日) | 19 July 2016 (2016年7月19日) | 1 year, 105 days | |
Minister for Health and Ageing | 19 July 2016 (2016年7月19日) | 13 January 2017 (2017年1月13日) | ||||||
(acting) | Arthur Sinodinos [11] | 13 January 2017 (2017年1月13日) | 24 January 2017 (2017年1月24日) | 11 days | ||||
12 | Ken Wyatt | Minister for Aged Care | 24 January 2017 (2017年01月24日) | 28 August 2018 (2018年8月28日) | 2 years, 125 days | |||
Morrison | Minister for Senior Australians and Aged Care | 28 August 2018 (2018年8月28日) | 29 May 2019 (2019年5月29日) | |||||
13 | Richard Colbeck | Minister for Aged Care and Senior Australians | 29 May 2019 (2019年5月29日) | 22 December 2020 (2020年12月22日) | 2 years, 359 days | |||
Minister for Senior Australians and Aged Care Services | 22 December 2020 (2020年12月22日) | 23 May 2022 (2022年5月23日) | ||||||
(9) | Mark Butler | Labor | Albanese | Minister for Health and Aged Care | 1 June 2022 (2022年6月1日) | Incumbent | 2 years, 298 days | |
14 | Anika Wells | Minister for Aged Care |
List of assistant ministers
[edit ]Health and aged care
[edit ]The following individual has been appointed as Assistant Ministers of Health and Aged Care, or any of its precedent titles:[5]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Christopher Pyne | Liberal | Howard | Assistant Minister for Health and Ageing | 30 January 2007 (2007年1月30日) | 21 March 2007 (2007年3月21日) | 50 days | |
2 | Ken Wyatt | Liberal | Turnbull | Assistant Minister for Health | 30 September 2015 (2015年09月30日) | 18 February 2016 (2016年02月18日) | 1 year, 110 days | |
Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care | 18 February 2016 (2016年02月18日) | 18 January 2017 (2017年01月18日) | ||||||
3 | David Gillespie | Nationals | Assistant Minister for Health | 24 January 2017 (2017年1月24日) | 20 December 2017 (2017年12月20日) | 330 days | ||
4 | Ged Kearney | Labor | Albanese | Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care | 1 June 2022 (2022年6月1日) | Incumbent | 2 years, 298 days |
Indigenous health
[edit ]The following individuals have been appointed as Assistant Minister for Indigenous Health, or any of its precedent titles:[5]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Warren Snowdon | Labor | Rudd | Minister for Indigenous Health, Rural and Regional Health and Regional Services Delivery | 9 June 2009 | 24 June 2010 | 4 years, 101 days | |
Gillard | 24 June 2010 | 14 September 2010 | ||||||
Minister for Indigenous Health | 14 September 2010 | 27 June 2013 | ||||||
Rudd | 27 June 2013 | 18 September 2013 | ||||||
2 | Ken Wyatt | Liberal | Turnbull Morrison |
Minister for Indigenous Health | 24 January 2017 (2017年01月24日) | 29 May 2019 (2019年5月29日) | 2 years, 125 days | |
3 | Malarndirri McCarthy | Labor | Albanese | Assistant Minister for Indigenous Health | 1 June 2022 (2022年6月1日) | 29 July 2024 (2024年7月29日) | 2 years, 58 days | |
4 | Ged Kearney | 29 July 2024 (2024年7月29日) | Incumbent | 240 days |
Rural and regional health
[edit ]The following individuals have been appointed as Assistant Minister for Rural and Regional Health, or any of its precedent titles:[5]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Warren Snowdon | Labor | Rudd | Minister for Indigenous Health, Rural and Regional Health and Regional Services Delivery | 9 June 2009 | 24 June 2010 | 1 year, 97 days | |
Gillard | 24 June 2010 | 14 September 2010 | ||||||
2 | Fiona Nash | Nationals | Turnbull | Minister for Rural Health | 21 September 2015 (2015年9月21日) | 19 July 2016 (2016年07月19日) | 302 days | |
3 | David Gillespie | Assistant Minister for Rural Health | 19 July 2016 (2016年7月19日) | 24 January 2017 (2017年1月24日) | 1 year, 154 days | |||
Assistant Minister for Health | 24 January 2017 (2017年1月24日) | 20 December 2017 (2017年12月20日) | ||||||
4 | Bridget McKenzie | Minister for Rural Health | 20 December 2017 (2017年12月20日) | 28 August 2018 (2018年8月28日) | 251 days | |||
5 | Mark Coulton | Nationals | Morrison | Minister for Regional Health, Regional Communications and Local Government | 6 February 2020 (2020年02月06日) | 2 July 2021 (2021年07月02日) | 1 year, 146 days | |
(3) | David Gillespie | Minister for Regional Health | 2 July 2021 (2021年07月02日) | 22 May 2022 (2022年05月22日) | 324 days | |||
6 | Emma McBride | Labor | Albanese | Assistant Minister for Rural and Regional Health | 1 June 2022 (2022年6月1日) | Incumbent | 2 years, 298 days |
Mental health and suicide prevention
[edit ]The following individuals have been appointed as Assistant Minister for Mental Health and Suicide Prevention, or any of its precedent titles:[5]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Melissa Parke | Labor | Gillard | Parliamentary Secretary for Mental Health | 4 February 2013 (2013年2月4日) | 1 July 2013 (2013年7月1日) | 147 days | |
2 | David Coleman | Liberal | Morrison | Assistant Minister to the Prime Minister for Mental Health and Suicide Prevention | 22 December 2020 (2020年12月22日) | 23 May 2022 (2022年5月23日) | 1 year, 152 days | |
3 | Emma McBride | Labor | Albanese | Assistant Minister for Mental Health and Suicide Prevention | 1 June 2022 (2022年6月1日) | Incumbent | 2 years, 298 days |
References
[edit ]- ^ "Communicable Diseases Surveillance: Surveillance Systems". Department of Health and Ageing . Commonwealth of Australia. 12 February 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
- ^ Sampson, Geoffrey (1990). Writing Systems. Stanford University Press. p. 197.
- ^ Landry, Michelle (5 September 2017). "Everingham, Hon. Douglas Nixon 'Doug'" (PDF). Australian House of Representatives Hansard . Parliament of Australia . Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ "The Case for SR1 and Nothing Else". Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Ministries and Cabinets". 43rd Parliamentary Handbook: Historical information on the Australian Parliament. Parliament of Australia. 2010. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ Anderson, Stephanie (18 January 2017). "Greg Hunt announced as Sussan Ley's replacement as Health Minister". ABC News . Retrieved 2 June 2019.
- ^ "Anthony Albanese reveals former prime minister Scott Morrison secretly appointed himself to five ministries in power grab". ABC News. 16 August 2022.
- ^ "ATAGI expands COVID-19 booster access to allow more people to get a fourth dose". ABC News. 25 May 2022.
- ^ "The 45th Parliament: Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia 2017". Parliament of Australia. 2017. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- ^ "Ministerial Arrangements - House of Representatives Hansard". Parliament of Australia. 7 February 2017.
- ^ Anderson, Stephanie (18 January 2017). "Greg Hunt announced as Sussan Ley's replacement as Health Minister". ABC News . Retrieved 2 June 2019.