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Melanella hians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of gastropod

Melanella hians
Shell of Melanella hians (syntype at the Natural History Museum, London)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Eulimidae
Genus: Melanella
Species:
M.hians
Binomial name
Melanella hians
Watson, 1883
Synonyms

Eulima hians R. B. Watson, 1883 superseded combination

Melanella hians is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of many species known to exist within the genus, Melanella [1]

Description

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The length of the shell attains 3.8 mm, its diameter 1.88 mm.

(Original description) The rather large shell is somewhat broad, with a slightly coarse, linear suture. It has short, flat-sided whorls, a rounded and somewhat constricted base, a large, widely open aperture, and a small apex.

The shell is dirty white, although the specimen is dead and may have lost its original colour.

The sculpture consists of exceedingly faint microscopic growth lines. On either side of the whorls, numerous irregular, discontinuous, and non-corresponding scars mark the positions of former apertural margins. The apex is small and contracts rather abruptly; at its centre, the extreme tip becomes visible. The spire is high and slightly flexuous, with the profile lines on either side not quite symmetrical.

The shell comprises eleven whorls, which are only perceptibly convex. The earlier whorls are rounded, whereas the body whorl is rather large and slightly tumid. It is very faintly angulated at the periphery and has a rounded base, from which the spoon-shaped anterior portion of the aperture projects. The suture is linear, slightly impressed, and somewhat coarse for the genus.

The aperture is large, widely open, and narrowly oval in outline. The outer lip is strongly arched and widely expanded; its margin is deeply sinuate above, projects slightly in the middle, and recedes somewhat towards the base, where it expands into a very shallow, broad siphonal canal with a spoon-shaped edge. The inner lip consists of a rather thin, narrow glaze with a sharply defined margin. This glaze crosses the body whorl and extends along the broad, straight columella. Behind the reflected columellar margin lies a deep, strongly marked furrow. [2]

Distribution

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This marine species occurs off Culebra Island, Puerto Rico.[2]

References

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  1. Melanella hians (R. B. Watson, 1883) . 13 August 2026. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species .
  2. 1 2 Watson, R.B. (1873–1876). Mollusca of H.M.S. 'Challenger' Expedition. Edinburgh: Challenger Expedition (1872-1876) -. p. 521. Retrieved 12 August 2026.[画像:Public Domain] This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
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