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Matonia

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Genus of ferns
Matonia
Temporal range: Early Jurassic–Recent
Matonia pectinata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Gleicheniales
Family: Matoniaceae
Genus: Matonia
R.Br. [1] [2]
Type species
Matonia pectinata
R.Br.
Synonyms [1]
  • Prionopteris Wall.

Matonia is a genus of fern, named for English botanist William George Maton.[3] It is native to Thailand, Malesia (the Malayan peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Maluku and the Philippines) and New Guinea.[2]

As of October 2019[update] , Plants of the World Online and the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accept two extant species:[1] [2]

Matonia sarmentosa is now placed in the genus Phanerosorus as Phanerosorus sarmentosus (Baker) Copel.[1]

Matonia has a fossil record extending back to the earliest part of the Jurassic period, with Matonia braunii being known from the Hettangian aged Mecsek Coal Formation of Hungary[4] and Zagaje Formation of Poland.[5]

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ a b c d Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (August 2019). "Matonia". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 8.10. Retrieved 2019年10月03日.
  2. ^ a b c "Matonia R.Br". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019年10月02日.
  3. ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (1999). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. CRC Press. p. 1630. ISBN 9780849326776.
  4. ^ Barbacka, Maria; Kustatscher, Evelyn; Bodor, Emese R. (2019年03月01日). "Ferns of the Lower Jurassic from the Mecsek Mountains (Hungary): taxonomy and palaeoecology". PalZ. 93 (1): 151–185. Bibcode:2019PalZ...93..151B. doi:10.1007/s12542-018-0430-8 . hdl:10831/50668 . ISSN 1867-6812.
  5. ^ Barbacka, Maria; Pacyna, Grzegorz; Pieńkowski, Grzegorz; Ziaja, Jadwiga (2016年12月15日). "New data about Matonia braunii (Göppert) Harris from the Early Jurassic of Poland and its ecology". Geological Quarterly. 60 (4). doi:10.7306/gq.1322 .
Classification of Archaeplastida or Plantae s.l.
incertae sedis
Glaucoplantae
Glaucophyta
Rhodoplantae
Picozoa
Rhodelphidia
Rhodophyta
(red algae)
Cyanidiophytina
Proteorhodophytina
Eurhodophytina
Viridiplantae or Plantae s.s.
(green algae & land plants)
Prasinodermophyta
Chlorophyta
Prasinophytina
Chlorophytina
Streptophyta
Chlorokybophytina
Klebsormidiophytina
Phragmoplastophyta
Charophytina
Coleochaetophytina
Anydrophyta
Zygnematophytina
Embryophyta
(land plants)
Bryophytes
Marchantiophyta
(liverworts)
Anthocerotophyta
(hornworts)
Bryophyta
(mosses)
 Polysporangiophytes
Protracheophytes*
Tracheophytes
(vascular plants)
Paratracheophytes*
Eutracheophytes
Lycophytes
Euphyllophytes
Moniliformopses
Lignophytes
Progymnosperms*
Spermatophytes
(seed plants)
Pteridosperms *
(seed ferns)
and other extinct
seed plant groups
Acrogymnospermae
(living gymnosperms)
Angiospermae
(flowering plants)
Fern classification
Basal clade
Cladoxylopsida
Polypodiopsida
†Stauropterididae
†Zygopterididae
Equisetidae
Equisetales
Ophioglossidae
Psilotales
Ophioglossales
Marattiidae
Marattiales
Polypodiidae
Osmundales
Hymenophyllales
Gleicheniales
Schizaeales
Salviniales
Cyatheales
Thyrsopteridineae
Cyatheineae
Polypodiales
Saccolomatineae
Lindsaeineae
Pteridineae
Dennstaedtiineae
Aspleniineae
Polypodiineae
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