Mary Mohrman
Mary Mohrman (or Mohrmann, Mohrmon) was a six-year-old girl who was raped and strangled to death in 19th-century North Philadelphia. Her body was found near a shallow pool of water on the morning of September 8, 1868.
The case
[edit ]Known as "Little Mary Mohrman," her murder and the subsequent trial and execution of her killer was an international sensation.[1] She had been playing with friends outside her home on Orkney Street in West Kensington, also known as the Norris Square neighborhood. [2]
Born into a German-American Catholic family in a working class district, Mary was described as "one of those sunny-haired, bright-eyed, sylvan-like children, whose innocence, one would think, could soften the hardest soul."[3] Her father, a cordwainer, died in 1866, leaving her mother with five children.
On the evening of September 6, 1868, Mary's playmate, and other witnesses, reported seeing a "strange man" take Mary by the hand and lead her "into an alley." Mary's body was discovered September 8, in a sunken city lot at 6th St. and Susquehanna Avenue. Several men were arrested, but then later released; the crime went unsolved for more than a year.
A funeral was held September 10, 1868, at Saint Boniface Catholic Church, at Mascher and Diamond Streets on Norris Square. "The entire neighborhood was thronged with people and the church was densely crowded," according to newspaper reports.[4]
Mohrman became one of the first interments at the recently opened New Cathedral Cemetery; her body was later moved to Saint Anne Catholic Church Parish Cemetery.[5]
The killer
[edit ]At the time of her murder, John F. Hanlon Jr. was a 20-year-old, recently married barber living with his wife and mother at 2055 N. 5th, where he cut hair in his street-level barbershop of their residence, a three-story tenement house. Less than a block away was the residence of the Mohrman family, who lived in a two-story rowhouse at 2046 N. Orkney.
Hanlon (also Hanlin) was born in 1848, the year his large Catholic family arrived from Ireland during the Great Hunger.[6] He married 18-year-old Anna Kelley on March 22, 1868, at the Cohocksink Church at 5th and Germantown Avenue.[7]
The following year, after the Mohrman death, he used the alias Charles Harris when he was arrested for attempting to molest a 10-year-old girl. Hanlon was convicted and sentenced to five years in prison, where police recognized him.
They convinced his cellmate to coax a confession from Hanlon for killing Mohrman. After Hanlon reportedly confessed, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death in late 1870 for the murder.
He was hung on February 1, 1871, at Moyamensing Prison. His cellmate received a pardon. Hanlon never confessed to his accusers for the crime.[2] [8]
He was interred at Cathedral Cemetery, his body later moved to Saint Michael Catholic Church Parish Cemetery.[9]
References
[edit ]- ^ "John Hanlon Tried". The Empire. 1871年03月07日. p. 3. Retrieved 2025年02月10日.
- ^ a b Wilhelm, Robert. "Little Mary Mohrman" . Retrieved 2025年02月09日.
- ^ Headsman (2016年02月01日). "1871: John Hanlon, guilty but framed | Executed Today" . Retrieved 2025年02月10日.
- ^ "The Philadelphia child outrage and murder". New York Daily Herald. 1868年09月11日. p. 3. Retrieved 2025年02月12日.
- ^ Burial ledger, New Cathedral Cemetery, Philadelphia. Accessed February 1, 2025.
- ^ 1860 Census, Schedule 1 Population, Philadelphia, southeastern part of the 17th ward, dwelling no. 1635, John and Bridget Hanlin with eight children, page 735. Accessed February 1, 2025.
- ^ Pennsylvania and New Jersey, US Church and Town records, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Ancestry.com
- ^ "Life, trial, confession & conviction of John Hanlon : for the murder of little Mary Mohrman, containing Judge Ludow's charge to the jury, & the speeches of the ... counsel on both sides". Wellcome Collection. Retrieved 2025年02月09日.
- ^ Burial ledger. Cathedral Cemetery, Philadelphia. Accessed February 1, 2025.