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Mario Bellini

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Italian architect and designer
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Mario Bellini
Mario Bellini photo
Mario Bellini
Born (1935年02月01日) 1 February 1935 (age 90)
Milan, Italy
Alma materMilan Polytechnic - Faculty of Architecture
Occupation(s)Architect and designer
Notable workMuseum of Islamic Art, Louvre Museum, Paris
Deutsche Bank Headquarters refurbishment, Frankfurt
Milan Convention Center (MICO), Milan
AwardsCompasso d’Oro
Medaglia d’Oro

Mario Bellini (born 1 February 1935) is an Italian architect and designer.[1] After graduating from the Polytechnic University of Milan in 1959, he pursued a career in architecture, exhibition design, product design, and furniture design during the Italian economic boom in the late 20th century.[2]

Bellini has received numerous accolades across various design fields, including eight Compasso d'Oro awards and the Gold Medal for Lifetime Achievement from the Triennale di Milano.[3] In 2019, the President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, Roberto Fico, awarded him a career medal in recognition of his contributions to Italian architecture and design.[4]

Design

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Olivetti Divisumma 28 (1972)
Olivetti TCV 250 Video Terminal (1966)[5]

In 1963, Bellini became a consultant for Olivetti, where he contributed to the design of the Programma 101, a precursor to the desktop computer.[6] [7] His design for the CMC7-7004 magnetic character marking machine won the Compasso d'Oro in 1964.[8]

Bellini continued collaborating with Olivetti throughout the 1970s and 1980s, playing a key role in designing many of the company's iconic products. These included the Lexicon 82 and Praxis 35 electric typewriters (the latter of which won a Compasso d'Oro in 1981),[9] the Mercator 20 cash register (which received the Compasso d'Oro in 1984), and the Divisumma 28 electronic printing calculator.[10] [11] [8]

Bellini has collaborated with numerous companies across various industries, including B&B Italia, Brionvega, Cassina, Heller Furniture, Flou, Yamaha, Renault, Rosenthal, Tecno, Riva 1920, Vitra, and Kartell.

For many years, Bellini designed furniture and systems for B&B Italia and Cassina. He also created TV sets, hi-fi systems, headphones, and electric organs for Yamaha. As an automobile design consultant, he worked with Renault for five years and also contributed to designs for Fiat and Lancia, including the interior of the 1980 Lancia Trevi. Additionally, he designed lamps for Artemide, Erco, and Flos, as well as office furniture for Vitra.

Bellini has also designed products for various companies worldwide and continues to collaborate with many of them. In Italy, his work includes designs for Acerbis, Bras, Driade, Candy, Castilia, Flou, Kartell, Marcatrè, Meritalia, Natuzzi, and Poltrona Frau. In Belgium, he has worked with Ideal Standard; in Germany, with Lamy and Rosenthal; in Japan, with Fuji and Zojirushi; and in the United States, with Heller Furniture.

In 1972, Bellini was commissioned to design and build the prototype of the Kar-a-Sutra, a mobile environment created for the exhibition Italy: The New Domestic Landscape at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.[12] [13] His Camaleonda modular sofa system, produced by B&B Italia until 1979, was also featured in the exhibition.[14]

In 1987, the Museum of Modern Art held a retrospective exhibition dedicated to Bellini's career.[15] At the time, the museum already featured 25 of his works in its permanent collection, including a selection of Olivetti machines, furniture designed in collaboration with B&B Italia and Cassina, and office chairs created for Vitra.

Mario Bellini Architects (MBA) is headquartered in Milan in a 1,500-square-meter building designed by Bellini himself in the early 1990s. In 1999, the firm obtained ISO 9001 quality certification. Today, MBA employs an average of 30 to 35 architects.[16]

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Architecture

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Since the 1980s, Bellini has designed buildings across Europe, Japan, the United States, Australia, and the United Arab Emirates.

Projects built

  • Milan Convention Centre (MICO), one of Europe's largest convention centres, 2008–2012
  • Museum of Islamic Arts at Louvre Museum, Paris, 2005–2012
  • Museum of the City of Bologna, Italy, 2004–2012
  • Urban redevelopment "Verona Forum", Verona, Italy, 2004–2011
  • Radical refurbishment of the Deutsche Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, 2007–2011
  • National Gallery of Victoria extension and redevelopment, Melbourne, Australia, 1996–2003
  • Essen International Fair Extension, Germany, 1998–2001
  • Natuzzi Americas Headquarters, High Point, North Carolina, USA, 1996–1998
  • Arsoa Co./Cosmetics- Headquarters, Yamanashi, Japan, 1996–1998
  • New fair district of the Milan Trade Fair, 1987–1997
  • Risonare Vivre Club Complex, Kobuchizawa, Japan, 1989–1992
  • Tokyo Design Center, Tokyo, Japan, 1988–1992
  • Yokohama Business Park, Yokohama, Japan, 1987–1991
  • Villa Erba Exhibition and Congress Centre, Cernobbio (Como), 1986–1990
  • Thermoelectric power plant of Cassano d’Adda office building, 1985–1990

Projects under construction

  • Architectural project of a large Scientific-Technological Park at Erzelli Hill, Genoa, Italy, 2005
  • Extension and redevelopment of the Pinacoteca di Brera Milan (one of the major Italian art galleries), 2009
  • New Cultural Centre of Turin, 2001

Among the best architectural creations

  • New Museum of the City of Berlin, Germany, 2008
  • Sheikh Zayed National Museum International Competition, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 2007
  • European Patent Office, L’Aja, Holland, 2004
  • Cittanova 2000, Modena, Italy, 2003
  • Redevelopment of the City Centre of Tian Jin, China, 2003
  • Banca CR Firenze New H.Q., Italy, 2003
  • New International Trade Fair of Milan – Rho/Pero, Milan, 2002
  • Multifunctional Complex "MAB. Zeil Project", Frankfurt, Germany, 2002
  • Stolitza Towers, Moscow, 1996
  • Dubai Creek Complex, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 1994
  • Goshikidai Marine Resort, Japan, 1993

Exhibitions

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Bellini has designed the exhibition spaces for numerous art exhibitions, including:

  • "The Treasure of St. Marco in Venice", Grand Palais, Paris, and the major museums around the world, 1984–1987
  • "Italian Art in the 20th Century", Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1989
  • "The Renaissance from Brunelleschi to Michelangelo. The Representation of Architecture", Palazzo Grassi, Venice, then in Paris and Berlin, 1994–1995
  • "The Triumphs of Baroque. Architecture in Europe 1600-1750", Stupinigi Hunting Palace, Turin, 1999
  • "Christopher Dresser. A designer at the Court of Queen Victoria", Triennale, Milan, 2001
  • "Annisettanta. Il decennio lungo del secolo breve", Triennale, 2007–2008
  • "Magnificenza e Progetto" Palazzo Reale, Milan, 2008–2009

Major solo exhibitions

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  • In 1987, the Museum of Modern Art in New York organized an exhibition titled Mario Bellini: Designer.
  • In 1996, the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) hosted an exhibition showcasing Bellini's work as an architect.
  • In 2000, the Municipal Gallery of Contemporary Art in Trento, Italy, held a personal exhibition titled Mario Bellini: A Path Between Architecture, Furniture, and Cars.
  • In December 2003, the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne reopened with a major exhibition on his work.

References

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  1. ^ "Mario Bellini biografia". www.archimagazine.com. Retrieved 2022年09月02日.
  2. ^ updated, Jonathan Bell last (2017年01月13日). "Italian beauty: a new show celebrates the career of Mario Bellini". wallpaper.com. Retrieved 2023年01月13日.
  3. ^ "Medaglia d'Oro all'Architettura Italiana 2015 - Living Corriere". Living (in Italian). 2015年12月16日. Retrieved 2023年01月13日.
  4. ^ "Inaugurazione della mostra "Mario Bellini. Italian Beauty. Architettura, design e altro" (Mosca, 4 marzo)". ambmosca.esteri.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2023年01月13日.
  5. ^ "Mario Bellini. TCV 250 Video Display Terminal. 1966 | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 2023年02月08日.
  6. ^ "Mario Bellini. Programma 101 Electronic Desktop Computer. 1965 | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 2022年09月02日.
  7. ^ "OLIVETTI PROGRAMMA 101 – POLIMUSEO" . Retrieved 2022年09月02日.
  8. ^ a b "I 16 Compassi d'Oro Olivetti". Associazione Archivio Storico Olivetti (in Italian). 2022年03月07日. Retrieved 2024年07月22日.
  9. ^ "PRAXIS 35". ADI Design Museum. Retrieved 2024年07月22日.
  10. ^ "Mario Bellini, Antonio Macchi Cassia, Gianni Passini. Lexicon 82 Electric Typewriter. 1972-73 | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 2022年09月02日.
  11. ^ "Mario Bellini. Divisumma 28 Electronic Printing Calculator. 1972 | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 2022年09月02日.
  12. ^ "Concept Car of the Week: The Kar-A-Sutra (1972) - Car Design News". cardesignnews.com. Archived from the original on 2019年05月17日. Retrieved 2019年05月17日.
  13. ^ "mario bellini talks about his 1972 'kar-a-sutra' concept car". designboom | architecture & design magazine. 2017年01月20日. Retrieved 2019年05月17日.
  14. ^ "Camaleonda Sofa by Mario Bellini". Italian Design Club. 2020年03月23日. Retrieved 2021年12月12日.
  15. ^ "Mario Bellini: Designer". MoMA (44): 2–3. 1987. ISSN 0893-0279. JSTOR 4381021.
  16. ^ "Headquarters of Mario Bellini Architects Srl – Mario Bellini Architects" (in Italian). Retrieved 2022年12月28日.
  • Fiell, Charlotte & Peter (2001). Industrial Design A-Z. London: Taschen.

Further reading

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  • Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005). Design of the 20th Century (25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. pp. 103–104. ISBN 9783822840788. OCLC 809539744.
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Key people
Executives
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and engineers
Computers
Mainframes
Personal
computers
Laptops
Calculators
Typewriters
Locations
Acquisitions

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