Madree Penn White

American suffragist

Madree Penn White
A young Black woman wearing an academic cap and gown Madree Penn White, from the 1914 yearbook of Howard University
Born	Madree Penn November 21, 1892 Atchison, Kansas
Died	January 31, 1967 (aged 74) Shaker Heights, Ohio
Occupation(s)	Editor, educator, suffragist, businesswoman
Known for	One of the founders of Delta Sigma Theta

Madree Penn White (November 21, 1892 – January 31, 1967) was an American editor, educator, businesswoman and suffragist. She was one of the founders of Delta Sigma Theta, and the sorority's second president.

Early life and education

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Delta Sigma Theta founders, 1913, at Howard University. Madree Penn: Front row, second from left.

Madree Penn was born in Atchison, Kansas, and raised in Omaha, Nebraska, the daughter of John Penn and Mattie Gordon Penn. In 1908, she took second prize in an essay contest about the work of Robert Burns.^[1] In 1909, she represented the Literary and Historical Society of Omaha in an oratory contest, with a speech titled "Standard Bearers".^[2] She graduated from Central High School in Omaha in 1909.^[3]

Penn graduated from Howard University in 1914. At Howard, she was the first "elected" associate woman editor of the school newspaper, an officer of the campus YWCA and NAACP chapters. She was one of the 22 founding members of Delta Sigma Theta sorority. In 1914, she won first prize with in a scholarship contest held by the National League on Urban Conditions Among Negroes.^[4]

Career

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Penn was executive secretary of the YWCA in Charlotte, North Carolina.^[5] She was president of the Kaffir Chemical Laboratories in Omaha.^[6] She was associate editor of the Omaha Monitor , and of the Howard University Alumni Journal. She owned and managed a printing company, Triangle Press Company, in St. Louis, Missouri.^[7] She taught Latin at the National Training School for Women and Girls in Washington, D.C., and taught at the Tucker Business College and Douglas University. She was active in the League of Women Voters.^[8]

In 1963, White led a Delta Sigma Theta contingent in the march on Washington with several other civil rights groups. In 1966, she was honored by the Cleveland chapter of the League of Women Voters, for her participation in the 1913 inauguration of Woodrow Wilson and her work on a committee headed by Carrie Chatman Catt.^[9]

Personal life

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Madree Penn married physician James Eathel White, and had two children. They divorced in 1930.^[10] She died in 1967, aged 74 years.^[8]

References

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^ "Burns Fittingly Honored". Omaha Daily Bee. 1908年01月26日. p. 4. Retrieved 2022年02月13日 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Afro-American Happenings". The Des Moines Register. 1909年01月31日. p. 15. Retrieved 2022年02月13日 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Madree Penn White". The Central High School Foundation. Archived from the original on 2022年03月14日. Retrieved 2022年02月13日.
^ "National League Social Science Prize Winners; Miss Madree Penn and Maynard H. Jones Win Awards". The Denver Star. 1914年08月08日. p. 6. Retrieved 2022年02月13日 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Parks, Gregory S. (2008年06月13日). Black Greek-Letter Organizations in the 21st Century: Our Fight Has Just Begun. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-3872-5.
^ "Kaffir Chemical Laboratories Incorporate". The Bystander. 1920年02月27日. p. 1. Retrieved 2022年02月13日 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Woman Aids Arrest of Bogus Check Passer". Dayton Ohio Daily Express. July 19, 1949. p. 3. Retrieved February 13, 2022 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
^ ^a ^b "Madree Penn White". Delta Sigma Theta of Cleveland. Archived from the original on 2022年03月14日. Retrieved 2022年02月13日.
^ "Madree P. White Honored by League for Suffrage March". Call and Post. April 16, 1966. p. 15. Retrieved February 13, 2022 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
^ "Prominent St. Louis Doctor Named". The Pittsburgh Courier. 1930年11月08日. p. 2. Retrieved 2022年02月13日 – via Newspapers.com.