Lower Chehalis language
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Salishan language of North America
| Lower Chehalis | |
|---|---|
| Łəw̓ál̕məš ɬəw̓ál̓məš | |
| Native to | United States |
| Region | south of Olympic Peninsula, Washington |
| Ethnicity | Chehalis people |
| Extinct | 1990s[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | cea |
| Glottolog | lowe1427 |
| Lower Chehalis is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger [2] | |
Lower Chehalis (Łəw̓ál̕məš) is a member of the Tsamosan (or Olympic Peninsula) branch of the Coast Salish family of Salishan languages. In some classifications, Lower Chehalis is placed closer to Quinault than it is to Upper Chehalis. It went extinct in the 1990s.
Phonology
[edit ]| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | sibilant | lateral | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | |||||
| Plosive/ Affricate |
plain | p | t | ts | tʃ | k | kw | q | qw | ʔ | |
| ejective | pʼ | tʼ | tsʼ | tɬʼ | tʃʼ | kʼ | kwʼ | qʼ | qwʼ | ||
| Fricative | s | ɬ | ʃ | xw | χ | χw | h | ||||
| Sonorant | plain | m | n | l | j | w | |||||
| glottalized | ˀm | ˀn | ˀl | ˀj | ˀw | ||||||
Vowels are represented as /iəua/ and /iːuːaː/.[3] Allophones are also noted.
| Sound | Allophone |
|---|---|
| /i/ | [i], [e], [ɛ] |
| /a/ | [aʕ], [a], [ɐ] |
| /ə/ | [ɨ], [ə], [ʌ], [ɪ], [ʊ] |
| /u/ | [u], [o], [ɔ] |
References
[edit ]- ^ Lower Chehalis at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
- ^ Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (Report) (3rd ed.). UNESCO. 2010. p. 11.
- ^ Snow, Charles T. (June 1969). A Lower Chehalis Phonology (Master of Arts thesis). University of Kansas. hdl:1808/26715 . Retrieved 2022年05月29日.
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