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List of longest-living state leaders

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For a list of the oldest currently living state leaders, see List of oldest living state leaders.
For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.

This article lists the 100 oldest heads of state or heads of government of sovereign states, often presidents or prime ministers [1] , since relatively recent times; generally being defined as the early modern period onwards. This list includes those who are leaders over a sovereign and internationally recognized state. States with limited recognition are not included (exceptions being for states considered independent in their own right, including members of the Warsaw Pact). A leader who doesn't have any reliable source about their death currently or has been alive with a source for more than 10 years old are not included in the list. The longest-lived verifiable state leader is Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum of Cambodia at the age of 103 years, 143 days.[2] Muhammad al-Muqri of Morocco is the only state leader who possibly could've lived longer, at the age of either 103 years, 219 days or 97 years, 219 days[3] , while the status of state leader of César Yanes Urías of El Salvador [4] and Josip Manolić of Croatia [5] , who have lived to the ages of 104 years, 224 days and 104 years, 24 days respectively, is unclear. Leaders who are currently living are in bold in green, with Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador being the longest-living of those at the age of 102 years, 282 days.[6]

[edit ]

List

[edit ]
Currently living
No. Name State Position Birth Death Age Citation
1Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum Cambodia Acting Prime Minister (1962)1 Sep 190522 Jan 2009103 years, 143 days[2]
2Celâl Bayar Turkey
16 May 188322 Aug 1986103 years, 98 days[7]
3Antoine Pinay France Prime Minister (1952–1953)30 Dec 189113 Dec 1994102 years, 348 days[8]
4Guillermo Rodríguez Ecuador Acting President (1972–1976)4 Nov 1923Alive102 years, 282 days[6]
5André Prunet-Foch Andorra French Viguier (1977–1980)3 Jul 191430 Jan 2017102 years, 211 days[9]
6Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni Japan Prime Minister (1945)3 Dec 188720 Jan 1990102 years, 48 days[10]
7Babiker Awadalla Sudan Acting Prime Minister (1969)2 Mar 191717 Jan 2019101 years, 321 days[11]
8Willem Drees Netherlands Prime Minister (1948–1958)5 Jul 188614 May 1988101 years, 314 days[12]
9 Đỗ Mười Vietnam 2 Feb 19171 Oct 2018101 years, 241 days[13]
10Tomiichi Murayama Japan Prime Minister (1994–1996)3 Mar 192417 Oct 2025101 years, 228 days[14]
11 Zhang Qun China Premier (1947–1948)9 May 188914 Dec 1990101 years, 219 days[15]
12Yasuhiro Nakasone Japan Prime Minister (1982–1987)27 May 191829 Nov 2019101 years, 186 days[16]
13Piet de Jong Netherlands Prime Minister (1967–1971)3 Apr 191527 Jul 2016101 years, 115 days[17]
14 Hyun Soong-jong South Korea Prime Minister (1992–1993)26 Feb 191925 May 2020101 years, 89 days[18]
15Bernardino González Ruiz Panama Acting President (1963)11 Jan 191115 Mar 2012101 years, 64 days[19]
16Khamtai Siphandone Laos 8 Feb 19242 Apr 2025101 years, 53 days[20]
17 Mahathir Mohamad Malaysia Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)10 Jul 1925Alive101 years, 34 days[21]
18Christopher Hornsrud Norway Prime Minister (1928)15 Nov 185912 Dec 1960101 years, 27 days[22]
19Mohammad Hasan Sharq Afghanistan Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)17 Jul 1925Alive101 years, 27 days[23]
20Mustafa Ben Halim Libya Prime Minister (1954–1957)29 Jan 19217 Dec 2021100 years, 312 days[24]
21Telmo Vargas Ecuador Acting President (1966)9 Oct 19129 Aug 2013100 years, 304 days[25]
22 Francisco Morales Bermúdez Peru Prime Minister (1975)
President (1975–1980)		4 Oct 192114 Jul 2022100 years, 283 days[26]
23Luis Echeverría Mexico President (1970–1976)17 Jan 19228 Jul 2022100 years, 172 days[27]
24Jimmy Carter United States President (1977–1981)1 Oct 192429 Dec 2024100 years, 89 days[28]
25Xenophon Zolotas Greece Interim Prime Minister (1989–1990)26 Mar 190410 Jun 2004100 years, 76 days[29]
26Abdoulaye Wade Senegal President (2000–2012)29 May 1926Alive100 years, 76 days[30]
27Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Peru Prime Minister (2000–2001)19 Jan 19204 Mar 2020100 years, 45 days[31]
28Abdul Salam Sabrah North Yemen Acting Prime Minister (1969; 1971; 1971)1 Jan 19122 Feb 2012100 years, 32 days[32]
29Valdas Adamkus Lithuania President (1998–2003; 2004–2009)3 Nov 1926Alive99 years, 283 days[33]
30Raif Dizdarević Yugoslavia President of the Presidency (1988–1989)9 Dec 1926Alive99 years, 247 days[34]
31Johan Ferrier Suriname President (1975–1980)12 May 19104 Jan 201099 years, 237 days[35]
32 Tun Tin Burma Prime Minister (1988)2 Oct 19201 May 202099 years, 212 days[36]
33Gulzarilal Nanda India Acting Prime Minister (1964; 1966)4 Jul 189815 Jan 199899 years, 195 days[37]
34Mohammed Karim Lamrani Morocco Prime Minister (1971–1972; 1983–1986; 1992–1994)1 May 191920 Sep 201899 years, 142 days[38]
35Anthony Mamo Malta
9 Jan 19091 May 200899 years, 113 days[39]
36Michail Stasinopoulos Greece President (1974–1975)27 Jul 190331 Oct 200299 years, 96 days[40]
37Clifford Campbell Jamaica Governor-General (1962–1973)28 Jun 189228 Sep 199199 years, 92 days[41]
38Morarji Desai India Prime Minister (1977–1979)29 Feb 189610 Apr 199599 years, 41 days[42]
39 Võ Chí Công Vietnam Chairman of the Council of State (1987–1992)7 Aug 19128 Sep 201199 years, 32 days[43]
40Ċensu Tabone Malta President (1989–1994)30 Mar 191314 Mar 201298 years, 350 days[44]
41Ali Hassan Mwinyi Tanzania President (1985–1995)
Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1995)[note 1] 		8 May 192529 Feb 202498 years, 297 days[45]
42Prem Tinsulanonda Thailand
26 Aug 192026 May 201998 years, 273 days[46]
43Pierre Harmel Belgium Prime Minister (1965–1966)16 Mar 191115 Nov 200998 years, 244 days[47]
44Howard Cooke Jamaica Governor-General (1991–2006)13 Nov 191511 Jul 201498 years, 240 days[48]
45Joseph Paul-Boncour France Prime Minister (1932–1933)4 Aug 187328 Mar 197298 years, 237 days[49]
46Konstantinos Mitsotakis Greece Prime Minister (1990–1993)31 Oct 191829 May 201798 years, 210 days[50]
47Isidro Ayora Ecuador President (1926–1931)[note 2] 31 Aug 187922 Mar 197898 years, 203 days[51]
48Émile Reuter Luxembourg Prime Minister (1918–1925)2 Aug 187414 Feb 197398 years, 196 days[52]
49Mamadou Dia Senegal Prime Minister (1957–1962)18 Jul 191025 Jan 200998 years, 191 days[53]
50Aden Adde Somalia President (1960–1967)9 Dec 19088 Jun 200798 years, 181 days[54]
51 Lê Đức Anh Vietnam President (1992–1997)1 Dec 192022 Apr 201998 years, 142 days[55]
52Émile Derlin Zinsou Dahomey President (1968–1969)23 Mar 191828 Jul 201698 years, 127 days[56]
53Lubomír Štrougal Czechoslovakia Prime Minister (1970–1988)19 Oct 19246 Feb 202398 years, 110 days[57]
54Jean Luxembourg
5 Jan 192123 Apr 201998 years, 108 days[58]
55Gough Whitlam Australia Prime Minister (1972–1975)11 Jul 191621 Oct 201498 years, 102 days[59]
56Arthur Foulkes Bahamas Governor-General (2010–2014)11 May 1928Alive98 years, 94 days[60]
57Giorgio Napolitano Italy President (2006–2015)29 Jun 192522 Sep 202398 years, 85 days[61]
58Venceslau Brás Brazil President (1914–1918)26 Feb 186815 May 196698 years, 78 days[62]
59Claude Rostain Andorra French Viguier (1972–1977)16 Dec 191610 Feb 201598 years, 56 days[63]
60Ramaswamy Venkataraman India President (1987–1992)4 Dec 191027 Jan 200998 years, 54 days[64]
61Gabriel París Gordillo Colombia Acting President (1957–1958)8 Mar 191021 Mar 200898 years, 13 days[65]
62Péter Boross Hungary Prime Minister (1993–1994)27 Aug 1928Alive97 years, 351 days[66]
63Miloš Jakeš Czechoslovakia First Secretary of the Communist Party (1987–1989)12 Aug 192210 Jul 202097 years, 333 days[67]
64Thanin Kraivichien Thailand Prime Minister (1976–1977)5 Apr 192723 Feb 202597 years, 324 days[68]
65Abdelsalam Majali Jordan Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998)18 Feb 19253 Jan 202397 years, 319 days[69]
66Kenan Evren Turkey President (1982–1989)17 Jul 19179 May 201597 years, 296 days[70]
67 Zhu Rongji China Premier of the State Council (1998–2003)23 Oct 192812 Aug 202697 years, 293 days[71]
68Wellington Koo China
29 Jan 188814 Nov 198597 years, 289 days[72]
69 Baron Ignaz von Plener Austria-Hungary Minister-President (1870)21 May 181017 Feb 190897 years, 272 days[73]
Kim Yong-nam North Korea President of the Presidium (1998–2019)4 Feb 19283 Nov 2025[74]
71Domhnall Ua Buachalla Irish Free State Governor-General (1932–1936)3 Feb 186630 Oct 196397 years, 269 days[75]
72Abdelmalek Benhabyles Algeria Acting President (1992)[note 3] 27 Apr 192128 Dec 201897 years, 245 days[76]
73Francesc Badia i Batalla Andorra Episcopal Viguier (1972–1993)10 Jan 192314 Aug 202097 years, 217 days[77]
74Arnaldo Forlani Italy Prime Minister (1980–1981)8 Dec 19256 Jul 202397 years, 210 days[78]
75Ramón José Velásquez Venezuela President (1993–1994)28 Nov 191624 Jun 201497 years, 208 days[79]
76 He Yingqin China Premier (1949)2 Apr 189021 Oct 198797 years, 202 days[80]
77Liam Cosgrave Ireland Taoiseach (1973–1977)13 Apr 19204 Oct 201797 years, 174 days[81]
78Alfredo Solf y Muro Peru Prime Minister (1939–1944)15 Mar 187214 Aug 196997 years, 152 days[82]
79Patricio Aylwin Chile President (1990–1994)26 Nov 191819 Apr 201697 years, 145 days[83]
80Armando Villanueva Peru Prime Minister (1988–1989)25 Nov 191514 Apr 201397 years, 140 days[84]
81Ion Gheorghe Maurer Romania President of the Council of Ministers (1961–1974)23 Sep 19028 Feb 200097 years, 138 days[85]
82Martial Célestin Haiti Prime Minister (1988)4 Oct 19134 Feb 201197 years, 123 days[86]
83Édouard Balladur France Prime Minister (1993–1995)2 May 1929Alive97 years, 103 days[87]
84Gheorghe Apostol Romania General Secretary (1954–1955)16 May 191321 Aug 201097 years, 97 days[88]
85Pierre-Antoine Lalloy France President of the National Convention (1792)16 Jan 174916 Mar 184697 years, 59 days[89]
86Kenneth Kaunda Zambia President (1964–1991)[note 4] 28 Apr 192417 Jun 202197 years, 50 days[90]
87Giovanni Paolo Lascaris Knights Hospitaller Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller (1636–1657)28 Jun 156014 Aug 165797 years, 47 days[91]
Walter Scheel West Germany
8 Jul 191924 Aug 2016[92]
89Orville Turnquest Bahamas Governor-General (1995–2001)19 Jul 1929Alive97 years, 25 days[93]
90Helmut Schmidt West Germany Chancellor (1974–1982)23 Dec 191810 Nov 201596 years, 322 days[94]
91Michael J. Williams Trinidad and Tobago Acting President (1987)16 Oct 1929Alive96 years, 301 days[95]
92Camille Huysmans Belgium Prime Minister (1946–1947)26 May 187125 Feb 196896 years, 275 days[96]
93 Gombojavyn Ochirbat Mongolia General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)15 Nov 1929Alive96 years, 271 days[97]
94Alfred Moisiu Albania President (2002–2007)1 Dec 1929Alive96 years, 255 days[98]
95Yitzhak Shamir Israel Prime Minister (1983–1984; 1986–1992)22 Oct 191530 Jun 201296 years, 252 days[99]
96Habib Bourguiba Tunisia Prime Minister (1956–1957)
President (1957–1987)		3 Aug 19036 Apr 200096 years, 247 days[100]
97Vyacheslav Molotov Soviet Union Premier (1930–1941)9 Mar 18908 Nov 198696 years, 244 days[101]
98 Lee Hyun-jae South Korea Prime Minister (1988)20 Dec 1929Alive96 years, 236 days[102]
Milan Panić Yugoslavia Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993)[103]
100Arnold Rüütel Estonia
10 May 192831 Dec 202496 years, 235 days[104]

Addendum

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Currently living

Uncertain date of birth/death

[edit ]
The following individuals might have been older than #1–99 on this list, but their exact date of birth/death is uncertain.
Name State Position Birth Death Age Citation
Muhammad al-Muqri Morocco Grand vizier (1911–1913; 1917–1955)2 Feb 1854 or 2 Feb 1860[note 5] 9 Sep 1957
  • 103years, 219days or
  • 97years, 219days
[3]
Ek Yi Oun Cambodia Prime Minister (1958)1910Jan 2013
  • 102years, 1day to
  • 103years, 30days
[107]
Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein Somalia Acting President (1969)before Jun 191212 Jun 2012
  • 100years, 0days to
  • 100years, 163days
[note 6] 		[108]
Hastings Banda Malawi Prime Minister (1964–1966)
President (1966–1994)		ca. 1896–1898[note 7] 25 Nov 1997
  • 98years, 329days to
  • 101years, 328days
[112]
Abdul Momin Brunei Sultan (1852–1885)before May 178829 May 188597 years, 0 days to 97 years, 148 days[note 8] [113]
Ghalib bin Ali Imamate of Oman Imam (1954–1959)1908 or 191229 Nov 2009
  • 100years, 333days to
  • 101years, 332days or
  • 96years, 333days to
  • 97years, 332days
[114]
Federico Páez Ecuador President (1935–1937)6 Jun 1876 or 4 Jun 18779 Feb 197497 years, 248 days or 96 years, 250 days[115]
Konstantinos Kollias Greece Prime Minister (1967)190113 Jul 1998
  • 96years, 194days to
  • 97years, 193days
[116]

Unclear status as state leaders

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The following individuals lived longer than #1–90 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[note 9]
Name State Position Birth Death Age Citation
César Yanes Urías El Salvador Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961)24 Apr 19204 Dec 2024104 years, 224 days[4]
Josip Manolić Croatia Prime Minister (1990–1991)22 Mar 192015 Apr 2024104 years, 24 days[5]
Kazi Lhendup Dorjee Sikkim Prime Minister (1974–1975)11 Oct 190428 Jul 2007102 years, 290 days[117]
Edward Bernard Raczyński Poland 19 Dec 189130 Jul 1993101 years, 223 days[118]
Kim Yong-ju North Korea Vice president during vacancy (1994–1998)21 Sep 192013 Dec 2021101 years, 83 days[119]
Hau Pei-tsun Taiwan President of the Executive Yuan (1990–1993)8 Aug 191930 Mar 2020100 years, 235 days[120]
Ali Haroun Algeria Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994)8 Feb 1927Alive99 years, 186 days[121]
Abdel Halim Mohamed Sudan Member of Sovereignty Council (1964–1965)10 Apr 191016 Apr 200999 years, 6 days[122]
Ivan Kedryn-Rudnytskyi Ukraine Chairman of the Council of People's Ministers in-exile (1976–1978)22 Apr 18964 Mar 199598 years, 316 days[123]
Borys Martos Chairman of the Council of People's Ministers (1919)20 May 187919 Sep 197798 years, 122 days[124]
Artúr Görgei Hungarian State Governor-President (1849)30 Jan 181821 May 191698 years, 112 days[125]
Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám Hungary Prime Minister of the Counter-Revolutionary Government (1919)10 Jul 187525 Jul 197398 years, 15 days[126]
Lee Teng-hui Taiwan President (1988–2000)15 Jan 192330 Jul 202097 years, 197 days[127]
Laurie Greig Cook Islands Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001)24 Feb 1929Alive97 years, 170 days[128]
Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte Vatican City Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (1939)10 Apr 185116 Feb 194896 years, 312 days[129]
Khertek Anchimaa-Toka Tuva Chairwoman of the Presidium (1940–1944)1 Jan 19124 Nov 200896 years, 308 days[130]
Nguyễn Văn Xuân South Vietnam Chief of Provisional Central government (1948–1949)3 Apr 189214 Jan 198996 years, 286 days[131]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ↑ Mwinyi ruled as chairman until 1996, however it ceased to be the ruling party after his presidency ended in 1995.
  2. ↑ He was interim President until 1929.
  3. ↑ Chairman of the Constitutional Council from 1989; Became Acting President on 11 January 1992 after state President Chadli Bendjedid was ousted.
  4. ↑ Kaunda was also the unrecognised Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia in 1964.
  5. ↑ Muhammad al-Muqri's birthdate is disputed, but he is generally agreed to have been born in either 1854 or 1860.[105] [106]
  6. ↑ Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein's birthdate is uncertain, but it is known he was 100 when he died and that he was born in 1912.
  7. ↑ Hastings Banda's birthdate is disputed, but he is generally agreed to have been born between 1896[109] and 1898[110] , though some sources suggest 1906.[111]
  8. ↑ Abdul Momin's birthdate is uncertain, but it is known he was 97 when he died and that he was born in 1788.
  9. ↑ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.

References

[edit ]
  1. ↑ "Heads of State, Heads of Government and Ministers for Foreign Affairs". United Nations Department for General Assembly and Conference Management. Retrieved 2025年12月29日.
  2. 1 2 De Lopez, T.T. (28 January 2009). "A final goodbye to Cambodia's last great civil servant". Phnom Penh Post .
  3. 1 2 "El Hadj Mohammed El Mokri Is Dead; Ex-Grand Vizier of French Morocco; Was a Centenarian". The New York Times. Retrieved 2020年08月21日.
  4. 1 2 Chicas, Korayma (2024年12月06日). "Fuerza Armada despide con honores al fundador de la Marina Nacional - Diario El Salvador" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025年12月28日.
  5. 1 2 "Preminuo je Josip Manolić! Kći Zrnka: 'Napatio se jako, ali bio je velik i u svojoj boli'". nacional.hr (in Croatian). 2024年04月15日. Retrieved 2025年12月28日.
  6. 1 2 "Guillermo Rodríguez Lara cumple 102 años de una vida que marcó la historia del Ecuador". Al Dia Online (in Spanish). 4 November 2025. Retrieved 5 November 2025.
  7. ↑ "Celal Bayar Dies at Age 104; A Father of Turkish Republic". 1986年08月23日. Archived from the original on 2023年11月04日. Retrieved 2025年12月26日.
  8. ↑ Sarka-SPIP, Collectif. "PINAY Antoine (1891-1994) - Cimetières de France et d'ailleurs". landrucimetieres.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2016年07月30日. Retrieved 2025年12月26日.
  9. ↑ "PRUNET-FOCH André - Ancien combattant de la 1ère DFL" . Retrieved 2025年12月26日 – via archive.wikiwix.com.
  10. ↑ "Naruhiko Higashikuni, 102, Dies; Led a Postwar Japanese Cabinet" . The New York Times . 23 January 1990. p. D 22. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  11. ↑ "مولانا بابكر عوض الله رئيس السلطات الثلاثة في ذمة الله بايرلندا .. كتب: صلاح الباشا". sudanile.com (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2019年02月03日. Retrieved 2025年12月26日.
  12. ↑ "Willem Drees Dies at 101; Postwar Dutch Leader". 1988年05月19日. Archived from the original on 2024年11月27日. Retrieved 2025年12月26日.
  13. ↑ VnExpress. "Revolutionary, reform architect, Party leader Do Muoi dies aged 101 - VnExpress International". VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam. Archived from the original on 2025年10月24日. Retrieved 2025年12月26日.
  14. ↑ "Ex-PM Murayama, who apologized for Japan wartime aggression, dies at 101 - The Mainichi". The Mainichi. Archived from the original on 2025年10月29日. Retrieved 2025年12月26日.
  15. ↑ "Chang Chun Is Dead;Taiwan Aide Was 101". 1990年12月16日. Archived from the original on 2025年01月12日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  16. ↑ "Yasuhiro Nakasone, Assertive Prime Minister of Japan, Dies at 101". 2019年11月29日. Archived from the original on 2024年06月16日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  17. ↑ "Piet de Jong, Dutch politician and naval officer, Died at 101". Dead Obituary. 2016年08月02日. Archived from the original on 2016年08月11日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  18. ↑ "'노태우정부 마지막 총리' 현승종 전 한림대 총장 별세". 한국경제 (in Korean). 2020年05月25日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  19. ↑ "Fallece Bernardino González Ruíz a los 101 años". La Estrella de Panamá (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  20. ↑ Souvannasane, Thongsavanh (2025年04月02日). "Former President Khamtai Siphandone Passes Away at 101". Laotian Times. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  21. ↑ "Anwar extends 101st birthday greetings to Dr M". The Star. 10 July 2026. Retrieved 10 July 2026.
  22. ↑ Terjesen, Einar A.; Kjølås, Harald (2025年08月25日). "Christopher Hornsrud". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  23. ↑ "Books published 2022-2024". Shahmama (in Dari). Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  24. ↑ "Obituary: Mustafa Ben Halim, Libya's third prime minister, dies aged 100". Al Arabiya English. 2021年12月08日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  25. ↑ "Telmo Oswaldo Vargas Benalcázar" (PDF). Presencia. 2014. p. 157. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016年02月04日. Retrieved 2026年01月24日.
  26. ↑ "Peru military leader who oversaw return of democracy dies". Associated Press. 2022年07月15日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  27. ↑ "Muere expresidente Luis Echeverría a los 100 años de edad". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  28. ↑ "Jimmy Carter, 39th president and Nobel Peace Prize winner, dies at 100". The Washington Post. 2024年12月29日. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  29. ↑ "Xenophon Zolotas". data.bnf.fr (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  30. ↑ "Abdoulaye Wade at 100: from challenger to 'old lion' of Senegalese politics". RFI. 2026年05月29日. Retrieved 2026年05月29日.
  31. ↑ Former UN chief Javier Pérez de Cuéllar dies aged 100
  32. ↑ "- وفاة المناضل عبدالسلام صبره(سيرة ذاتية))". almotamar.net. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  33. ↑ Dikčiūtė, Emilija (13 April 2026). "Valdas Adamkus namuose per Atvelykį sulaukė netikėtų svečių: jautri mažųjų dovana ir dosnus prezidento gestas". 15min.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 23 April 2026.
  34. ↑ "Raif Dizdarević slavi 99. rođendan: Dobio posebnu čestitku". Radio Sarajevo (in Bosnian). 9 December 2025. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  35. ↑ "First president of Suriname dies aged 99". DutchNews.nl. 4 January 2010.
  36. ↑ R I P ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီးသူရ (ဦး)ထွန်းတင် . . .
  37. ↑ "Rediff On The NeT: Former PM Gulzarilal Nanda dead". rediff.com. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  38. ↑ "Mohamed Karim Lamrani n'est plus". Le Matin (in French). 2018年09月20日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  39. ↑ "Sir Anthony Mamo: State funeral tomorrow". Times of Malta . 1 May 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  40. ↑ "Michail Stasinopoulos". The Times. 2002年11月08日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  41. ↑ "Ch 10". Discover Jamaica. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  42. ↑ "Morarji Desai Dies at 99; Defeated Indira Gandhi to Become Premier of India". 1995年04月11日. Archived from the original on 2025年06月28日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  43. ↑ "Former State leader passes away". VietNam Today.
  44. ↑ "Verifying...". gozo.news. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  45. ↑ "TRT Afrika - Tanzania's former President Ali Hassan Mwinyi dies". trtafrika.com. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  46. ↑ "Thailand's influential ex-PM Prem Tinsulanonda dies at 98". 2019年05月26日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  47. ↑ Weber, Bruce (17 November 2009). "Pierre Harmel, Belgian Who Helped Reshape NATO, Dies at 98". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  48. ↑ "Sir Howard Cooke: Politician who went from teachers' trade-union". The Independent. 2014年07月30日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  49. ↑ "Joseph Paul-Boncour Is Dead; Ex-Premier of France Was 98". New York Times. 30 March 1972. Retrieved 8 January 2026.
  50. ↑ "Former Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Mitsotakis dies aged 99". New Europe. 29 May 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  51. ↑ Borrero, Efraín (2025年12月17日). "El baúl de los recuerdos: La aristocrática Laura Carbo y su esposo Isidro Ayora". Diario Crónica (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  52. ↑ "How Emile Reuter gave a voice to Luxembourg at Nuremberg trials". Luxembourg Times. 2025年11月22日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  53. ↑ "Mamadou Dia - Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 - Assemblée nationale". assemblee-nationale.fr. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  54. ↑ "First president of Somalia dies". BBC News . BBC. 8 June 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  55. ↑ Nguyên Chủ tịch nước Lê Đức Anh từ trần (in Vietnamese)
  56. ↑ "Former President of Benin, Emile Zinsou, dead". Africanews. 2016年07月29日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  57. ↑ "Zomrel komunistický pohlavár Štrougal (†98): Preslávila ho fáma o mileneckom pomere s Vondráčkovou". Topky.sk (in Slovak). 2023年02月06日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  58. ↑ Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg dies at the age of 98
  59. ↑ Gough Whitlam dies at age 98
  60. ↑ "CARL BETHEL PRESENTS COPY OF HIS BOOK TO SIR ARTHUR FOULKES". BAHAMAS CHRONICLE. 2024年09月01日. Retrieved 2026年05月10日.
  61. ↑ "Giorgio Napolitano è morto: se ne va il primo presidente della Repubblica eletto due volte l". la Repubblica (in Italian). 2023年09月22日. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  62. ↑ "Brás, Venceslau / 1.0 / encyclopedic". 1914-1918-Online (WW1) Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
  63. ↑ "matchID - Moteur de recherche des décès". deces.matchid.io. Retrieved 2025年12月27日.
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