Lifau
- View a machine-translated version of the German article.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Lifau]]; see its history for attribution. - You may also add the template
{{Translated|de|Lifau}}to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Lifau
Lifáo, Liphao, Leiffauw | |
|---|---|
| Suco and village of Lifau in subdistrict of Pante Macassar Suco and village of Lifau in subdistrict of Pante Macassar | |
Lifau is located in East Timor Lifau Lifau Location in East Timor | |
| Coordinates: 9°13′0′′S 124°18′0′′E / 9.21667°S 124.30000°E / -9.21667; 124.30000 | |
| Country | Timor-Leste |
| District | Oecusse District |
| Subdistrict | Pante Macassar |
| Suco | Lifau |
| Elevation | 16 ft (5 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,938 |
| • Ethnicities | Atoin Meto |
| • Religions | Catholic |
Lifau is a village and suco in the East Timor exclave of Oecusse District. The village is located west of the mouth of the Tono River. 1,938 people live in the suco.
History
[edit ]Lifau was the first European settlement on the island of Timor. Dominican brothers carried on missionary work on the north coast of Timor after 1556. In 1641 they arrived at Lifau and baptized the royal family of Ambeno.[1] A permanent Portuguese settlement arose in the 1650s, as many Portuguese moved from their old colonial seat Larantuka on Flores to Timor in response to the Dutch colonial settlement in Kupang in westernmost Timor (1653). Lifau remained the centre for Portuguese colonial activities for more than a century, and was headed by a governor after 1702. In 1769 the colonial capital was moved to Dili due to military aggression from the Eurasian Topasses who opposed the politics of the governor. After this date the place lost its significance, since the Topasses preferred to keep their residence in Pante Macassar further to the east.
References
[edit ]- ^ Heuken, Adolf (2008). "Chapter 4: The Solor-Timor mission of the Dominicans, 1562-1800" (PDF). In Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel (eds.). A History of Christianity in Indonesia. Brill. pp. 73–97. ISBN 978-90-04-17026-1.
- C.R. Boxer (1947), The Topasses of Timor. Amsterdam: Indisch Instituut te Amsterdam.
- Wheeler, T. (2004) East Timor. Footscray, VIC: Lonely Planet.