Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cisco VPN tunneling protocol
This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Find sources: "Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
L2F, or Layer 2 Forwarding, is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems, Inc. to establish virtual private network connections over the Internet. L2F does not provide encryption or confidentiality by itself; It relies on the protocol being tunneled to provide privacy. L2F was specifically designed to tunnel Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) traffic.[1]
Use
[edit ]Virtual dial-up allows many separate and autonomous protocol domains to share common access infrastructure including modems, Access Servers, and ISDN routers. RFCs prior to 2341 have specified protocols for supporting IP dial-up via SLIP and multiprotocol dial-up via PPP.
L2F packet structure
[edit ]| Bits 0-12 | 13-15 | 16-23 | 24-31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | K | P | S | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | C | Ver | Protocol | Sequence (opt) | ||||||||||||||||
| Multiplex ID | Client ID | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Length | Payload offset (opt) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Packet key (optional) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payload | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L2F Checksum (opt) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||