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Kyaikmaraw

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(September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Town in Mon State, Myanmar
Kyaikmaraw
Mon: ကျာ်မြဟ်
Burmese: ကျိုက်မရောမြို့
Town
Sign seen upon entering Kyaikmaraw from Mawlamyine. The sign reads: "A warm welcome from Kyaikmaraw."
Coordinates: 16°22′31′′N 97°44′1′′E / 16.37528°N 97.73361°E / 16.37528; 97.73361
Country Myanmar
Division Mon State
Elevation46ft (14m)
Population
(2024)[1]
•Total
147,740
•ReligionsBuddhism
Time zone UTC+6.30 (MST)
Area code 57

Kyaikmaraw (Burmese : ကျိုက်မရောမြို့; Mon : ကျာ်မြဟ် [caikpəròh]) is a town in the Mon State of south-east Myanmar, 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast of Mawlamyine.

Etymology

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"Kyaikmaraw" derives from the Mon language term "Kyaikparo" (Mon : ကျာ်မြဟ်; /caikpəròh/), which means "prominent Buddha."[2]

History

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Inscriptions from 1455 in Kyaikmaraw records the dedication of land to a shrine by Shin Sawbu, then Queen of Pegu, and is the earliest dated inscription of Middle Mon.[3]

In 2024, Kyaikmaraw was hit by artillery barrages and air raids, which resulted in the injury of 2 people.[4]

Attractions

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Kyaikmaraw Paya, a huge Buddha image sitting in the "westerner manner" is a major tourist site in town. It was built in 1455 by Queen Shin Saw Pu, the only female ruler in the history of Myanmar.[5]

Notable people

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References

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  1. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/myanmar/mun/admin/mon/100102__kyaikmaraw/
  2. Banyar, Ko (7 November 2013). "မွန်တို့ဌာနေ ရာမည တိုင်းက မွန် အခေါ်အဝေါ်များ". Phophtaw News Association. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015.
  3. Shorto, H. L. "The Kyaikmaraw Inscriptions" . Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 21 (2): 361–367. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00072736. ISSN 1474-0699.
  4. "Junta Airstrikes and Artillery – Many Injured Two with Fatal Wounds, in Mon State". Karen News. Karen News. 9 March 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  5. Planet, Lonely. "Kyaikmaraw Paya in Mawlamyine, Myanmar (Burma)". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
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