Kurdish Supreme Committee
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Desteya Bilind a Kurd | |
| Emblem of the Kurdish Supreme Committee | |
| Abbreviation | DBK (Kurdish) KSC (English) |
|---|---|
| Formation | June 11, 2012; 12 years ago (2012年06月11日) |
| Founded at | Erbil |
| Dissolved | 12 November 2013 |
| Purpose | Self-governance of Syrian Kurdistan |
| Headquarters | Kobani |
Region served | Northern Syria |
Official language | Kurdish |
The Kurdish Supreme Committee (Kurdish: Desteya Bilind a Kurd; DBK) was a self-proclaimed governing body in Northern Syria, which was founded by the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) and the Kurdish National Council (KNC), following the signing on 12 July 2012 of a cooperation agreement between the two parties in Hewlêr, Iraqi Kurdistan [1] under the auspice of the Iraqi Kurdistan President Massoud Barzani.[2] The member board consists of an equal number of PYD and KNC members.[3]
The DBK sought to fill the power vacuum left behind by the retreating Syrian Army in mid-2012 during the Syrian Civil War.[4] It claimed self-governance based on Kurdish ethnicity of the population. The committee's armed wing consisted of the People's Protection Units (YPG) and Women's Protection Units (YPJ) and was complemented with the Asayish police force.[5]
The PYD increased its influence and control within Kurdish populated regions of Northern Syria, and increasing marginalization of the Kurdish National Council led to the KNC abandoning the DBK on 12 November 2013, and the Movement for a Democratic Society (TEV-DEM), a coalition led by the PYD, declared a new administration. The new administration pursued a democratic confederalism model, moving towards a more decentralized and multi-ethnic structure.[6] [7]
See also
[edit ]- Rojava conflict
- Group of Communities in Kurdistan
- List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War
- A Modern History of the Kurds by David McDowall
References
[edit ]- ^ "The Kurdish National Council in Syria". Carnegie Middle East Center. 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "Member of National Council Says Committee Has Failed to Bridge Differences with PYD". Rûdaw. 16 July 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "Now Kurds are in charge of their fate: Syrian Kurdish official". Rudaw. 29 July 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ "Who are the Kurds?". BBC News. 21 October 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ "SDF plays central role in Syrian civil war" (PDF). Janes Intelligence Review. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ "Kurds declare an interim administration in Syria". Reuters. 2013年11月12日. Retrieved 2023年06月12日.
- ^ Sary, Ghadi (September 2016). "Kurdish Self-governance in Syria: Survival and Ambition" (PDF). Chatham House . p. 11. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
- Kurdish nationalism in Syria
- Kurdish political party alliances
- Politics of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
- Separatism in Syria
- Kurdish nationalist organizations
- Kurdish organisations
- Organizations based in Syria
- Organizations of the Syrian civil war
- Defunct political party alliances in Syria
- Organizations established in 2012
- 2012 establishments in Syria
- Organizations disestablished in 2015
- Democratic Union Party (Syria)
- Kurdistan stubs