Kisielin massacre
Kisielin massacre was a massacre of Polish worshipers which took place in the Volhynian village of Kisielin (Second Polish Republic until 1939), now Kysylyn, located in the Volyn Oblast, Ukraine.[1] It took place on Sunday, July 11, 1943, when units of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), supported by local Ukrainian peasants, surrounded Poles who had gathered for a ceremony at a local Catholic church. Around 60 to 90 persons or more,[2] men, women and children – were ordered to take off their clothes and were then massacred by machine gun. The wounded were killed with weapons such as axes and knives.[2] Those who survived (around 200 by some accounts) escaped to the presbytery and barricaded themselves for eleven hours.[3] [4]
Background
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Kisielin massacre was part of a wave of the Ukrainian OUN-UPA massacres of Poles in Volhynia carried out between 1943 and 1944 during World War II. Among its survivors were parents of Polish composer Krzesimir Dębski, who in the early 2000s accompanied his mother to Kisielin. His trip was featured in Agnieszka Arnold's 2003 movie Oczyszczenie (Cleansing). Other survivors included also Faustyn Kraszewski, grandfather of Maria Minakowska, but at least five killed belonged to his family.[4]
The massacre was a subject of a 2009 Polish historical documentary film Było sobie miasteczko... produced by Adam Kruk for Telewizja Polska.[5] The film recounts the tragic memories of the Polish Catholics originally from Kisielin as well as those of the Ukrainians peasants who remained, but also, it is a reflection on the eradication of Polish culture and tradition in the entire region of Western Ukraine, and the painful legacy that lingers.[5]
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ Rąkowski, Grzegorz (2006). Wołyń. Oficyna Wydawnicza Rewasz. p. 203. ISBN 83-89188-46-5 . Retrieved November 17, 2010.
- ^ a b Terles, Mikolaj (1993). Ethnic cleansing of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia, 1942-1946. Alliance of the Polish Eastern Provinces, University of Michigan. p. 39. ISBN 0-9698020-0-5 . Retrieved November 17, 2010.
- ^ Zawacka, Elżbieta; Dorota Kromp (2004). Słownik biograficzny kobiet odznaczonych Orderem Wojennym Virtuti Militari. Fundacja Archiwum i Muzeum Pomorskie Armii Krajowej oraz Wojskowej Służby Polek. p. 141. ISBN 83-88693-03-4 . Retrieved November 17, 2010.
- ^ a b Władysław Siemaszko, Ewa Siemaszko Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945, Warsaw 2000, ISBN 83-87689-34-3.
- ^ a b "BYŁO SOBIE MIASTECZKO..." (There once was a town...), National Film School in Łódź (Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa, Telewizyjna i Teatralna im. Leona Schillera), Łódź, Poland 1998. (in Polish)
- Genocide and rescue in Wołyń, McFarland, ISBN 0-7864-0773-5
- Description of pre-World War II Kisielin
50°22′12′′N 24°16′48′′E / 50.37000°N 24.28000°E / 50.37000; 24.28000
- 1943 murders in Poland
- 1943 in Ukraine
- Attacks on churches in Ukraine
- 1943 in Christianity
- History of Volyn Oblast
- Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
- July 1943 in Europe
- Church massacres in Europe
- Anti-Catholicism in Poland
- Massacres of Catholics
- Attacks on religious buildings and structures during World War II
- Massacres in 1943
- Volodymyr Raion
- Mass shootings in Ukraine
- Mass stabbings in Poland
- Knife attacks in Poland
- Axe murder
- 1943 mass shootings in Europe
- Church shootings
- Attacks on buildings and structures in 1943