Kingdom of Syunik
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Medieval Armenian kingdom
Kingdom of Syunik-Baghk Սյունիքի թագաորություն | |
|---|---|
| 987–1170[1] | |
| The Kingdom of Syunik-Baghk between 1020 and 1166 The Kingdom of Syunik-Baghk between 1020 and 1166 | |
| Capital | Kapan |
| Common languages | Armenian |
| Religion | Armenian Apostolic |
| Government | Monarchy |
| History | |
• Established | 987 |
• Disestablished | 1170[1] |
Part of a series on the |
|---|
| History of Armenia |
| Timeline • Origins • Etymology |
Kingdom of Syunik (Armenian: Սյունիքի թագաորություն), also known as the Kingdom of Baghk[2] and sometimes as the Kingdom of Kapan,[2] was a medieval dependent Armenian kingdom[1] [2] on the territory of Syunik, Artsakh (present-day Nagorno-Karabakh), and Gegharkunik. Ruled by the Siunia dynasty, the town of Kapan was the capital of the kingdom.[3] It existed from 987-1170. Kingdom of Syunik disappeared later than all other Armenian kingdoms in Greater Armenia (Kingdom of Vaspurakan, Kingdom of Vanand, Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget, Bagratid Armenia).
References
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- ^ a b Armenia and Iran // Encyclopædia Iranica "In 1162, eastern Armenia was attacked by the atabeg Īldegoz of Azerbaijan. In 1170, with a new invasion, the Armenian Kingdom of Siunikʿ was terminated."
- ^ a b c Armenia // Encyclopædia Britannica "The Byzantine conquest was short-lived: in 1048 Toghrïl Beg led the first Seljuq raid into Armenia, in 1064 Ani and Kars fell to Toghrïl’s nephew and heir Alp-Arslan, and after the Battle of Manzikert (1071) most of the country was in Turkish hands. In 1072 the Kurdish Shāddādids received Ani as a fief. A few native Armenian rulers survived for a time in the Kiurikian kingdom of Lori, the Siuniqian kingdom of Baghq or Kapan, and the principates of Khachen (Artzakh) and Sasun."
- ^ Sisakan: Ghevond Alishan, Venice, 1893
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