Khojaly–Gadabay culture

Archaeological culture in Karabakh region

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History of Azerbaijan

Prehistory Stone Age • Bronze Age • Iron Age Shulaveri–Shomu culture c.6000–c.4000 BC Chalcolithic culture of Nakhchivan c.4945–c.3800 BC Leyla-Tepe culture c.4350–c.4000 BC Kura–Araxes culture c.3400–c.2000 BC Nakhchivan culture c.3000–c.2000 BC Talish–Mughan culture c.1400–c.700 BC Khojaly–Gadabay culture c.1300–c.700 BC
Antiquity Kingdom of Iškuza c.700 BC–c.590s BC Achaemenid Empire 550 BC–330 BC • Satrapy of Media c.550 BC – 323 BC Seleucid Empire 312 BC – 63 BC Parthian Empire 247 BC – AD 224 Caucasian Albania c.200 BC – c.AD 800 Roman Empire 27 BC – AD 395
Early Middle Ages Sasanian Empire 224–651 • Satrapy of Albania c.252–636 Khazar Khaganate c.650–969 Rashidun Caliphate 632–661 • Islamic conquest 633–654 • Arran c.650–705 Umayyad Caliphate 661–750 • Arran c.650–705 • Emirate of Arminiya 705–884 Abbasid Caliphate 750–1258 • Emirate of Arminiya 705–884 Shirvanshahs 861–1538 Sajids 889–929 Shaddadids 951–1199 Sallarid dynasty 919–1062
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Early modern history Safavid Iran 1501–1736 • Safavid Shirvan 1501–1736 • Safavid Karabakh 1501–1747 • Chokhur-e Sa'd 1502–1736 Ottoman Empire 1299–1922 • Shirvan Eyalet [az] 1578–1607 • Ganja-Qarabagh Eyalet (I) [az] 1588–1606 • Revan Eyalet (I) [az] 1583–1604 • Nakhchivan Sanjak (I) [az] 1583–1604 • Ganja-Qarabagh Eyalet (II) [az] 1725–1735 • Revan Eyalet (II) [az] 1724–1736 • Nakhchivan Sanjak (II) [az] 1724–1736 • Tiflis Eyalet (II) [az] 1723–1735 • Kazak Sanjak (II) [az] 1723–1735 Afsharid Iran 1736–1796 • Division of Afsharid Empire 1747 Khanates of the Caucasus 1604–1844 • Elisu Sultanate 1604–1844 • Kazakh sultanate 1605–1801 • Djaro-Belokani c.1600s–c.1800s • Shaki Khanate 1743–1819 • Ganja Khanate 1747–1805 • Talysh Khanate 1747–1828 • Nakhichevan Khanate 1747–1828 • Qutqashen Sultanate 1747–1841 • Baku Khanate 1747–1806 • Shamshadil sultanate 1747–1801 • Quba Khanate 1747–1806 • Karabakh Khanate 1748–1822 • Treaty of Kurakchay 1805 • Shirvan Khanate 1748–1820 Zand dynasty 1751–1794 Qajar Iran 1789–1925 • Fourth Russo-Persian War 1804–1813 • Treaty of Gulistan 1813 • Fifth Russo-Persian War 1826–1828 • Treaty of Turkmenchay 1828 Russian Empire 1721–1917 • Second Russo-Persian War 1722–1723 • Caucasus Viceroyalty 1801–1917 • Baku Governorate 1846–1920 • Erivan Governorate 1849–1917 • Zakatal okrug 1859–1918 • Elizavetpol Governorate 1867–1920 • Special Transcaucasian Committee 1917
Modern history Transcaucasian Commissariat 1917–1918 • March Days 1918 Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic 1918 Baku Commune 1918 Centrocaspian Dictatorship 1918 Republic of Aras 1918–1919 Mughan Soviet Republic 1919 Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 1918 - 1920 • Armenian–Azerbaijani War 1918–1920 • Battle of Baku 1918 • Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan 1920 Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic 1920–1922 • Treaty of Kars 1921 Soviet Union 1922–1991 • Transcaucasian SFSR 1922–1936 • Azerbaijan SSR 1922–1936 • Azerbaijan SSR 1936–1991 • World War II 1941–1945 • Black January 1990 • Republic of Azerbaijan 1991
Contemporary history Republic of Azerbaijan 1991–present • I Nagorno-Karabakh War 1988–1994 • Bishkek Protocol 1994 • II Nagorno-Karabakh War 2020 • Ceasefire Agreement 2020
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Historical regions Sakasene Utik Arran Cambysene Gardman Shirvan Maskut Mughan Balasagan Caspiane Paytakaran
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The Khojaly-Gadabay culture (Azerbaijani: Xocalı-Gədəbəy mədəniyyəti), also known as the Ganja-Karabakh culture (Azerbaijani: Gəncə-Qarabağ mədəniyyəti) is an archaeological culture of the Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age (roughly 13th to 7th centuries BC) in the Karabakh region of Transcaucasia. The eponymous sites are at Khojaly, Gadabay and Ganja in Azerbaijan.

It was excavated by Soviet archaeologists beginning in the 1920s.^[1]

It was described by Boris Piotrovsky and other archaeologists specializing in the prehistory of Transcaucasia during the 1930s to 1970s.

Gallery

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Findings from Khojaly burial grounds discovered in 1895 by E. Resler. Hermitage Museum
Bowl (clay, painted green and yellow) and bird-shaped pendant (bronze)

Bowl (clay, painted green and yellow) and bird-shaped pendant (bronze)
Necklace (agate, carnelian, paste)

Necklace (agate, carnelian, paste)
Bead (agate). Cuneiform inscription of the Assyrian King Adad-nirari II (911-891 BC): "Palace of Adadnirari, king of the world".

Bead (agate). Cuneiform inscription of the Assyrian King Adad-nirari II (911-891 BC): "Palace of Adadnirari, king of the world".

References

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^ Great Soviet Encyclopedia vol 46 (1957), p. 256.

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Bronze Age (North Caucasus and Transcaucasia)	Kurgan Koban Kura–Araxes Shulaveri-Shomu Colchian Trialeti Maykop culture Leyla-Tepe culture Jar-Burial Khojaly–Gadabay
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Early	Stone Age Bronze and Iron age Kura–Araxes culture Nakhchivan culture Khojaly–Gadabay culture Shulaveri–Shomu culture Mughan culture Jar-Burial Culture Leyla-Tepe culture Achaemenid Empire Caucasian Albania Parthian Empire Arran (Caucasus) Sasanian Empire Shirvan
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