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Kelheim

For the district, see Kelheim (district).
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Town in Bavaria, Germany
Kelheim
Befreiungshalle monument
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Show map of Bavaria
Coordinates: 48°55′N 11°52′E / 48.917°N 11.867°E / 48.917; 11.867
CountryGermany
State Bavaria
Admin. region Lower Bavaria
District Kelheim
Government
 • Mayor (2020–26) Christian Schweiger[1] (CSU)
Area
 • Total
100.23 km2 (38.70 sq mi)
Elevation343 m (1,125 ft)
Population
 (2023年12月31日)[2]
 • Total
17,094
 • Density170/km2 (440/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
93301–93309
Dialling codes 09441
Vehicle registration KEH
Websitewww.kelheim.de

Kelheim (German: [ˈkeːlhaɪ̯m] i ) is a town and municipality in Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of the district Kelheim and is situated at the confluence of the rivers Altmühl and Danube. Kelheim has a population of around 16,750 (2020).

History

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Engraving of the Befreiungshalle , or Hall of Liberation, one of Kelheim's best-known landmarks, just after its construction

Kelheim is the site of a large Iron Age oppidum from the La Tène period, which has been tentatively identified with the Celtic city of Alcimoennis mentioned by Ptolemy in his Geography . The ramparts of the fort cross the promontory between the rivers Altmühl and Danube. There is an inner defensive line enclosing 60 ha near the confluence, then a long outer rampart enclosing an enormous area of 630 ha. A small promontory fort on the other bank of the Danube has a series of short linear ramparts protecting a settlement in the bend of a meander. This is aligned with the end of the outer rampart on the far bank, dominating traffic on the river. Kelheim has given its name to the pfostenschlitzmauer style of rampart construction characterized by vertical wooden posts set into the stone facing.

Kelheim was first mentioned in the 9th century. At this time it was the seat of a count (Graf). According to tradition of Braunau in Rohr Abbey, Kelheim received borough rights in 1151.

G. Schneider & Sohn has a large weissbier brewery in the city.

Culture and sights

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The Hall of Liberation
Panorama of Kelheim as viewed from the Hall of Liberation looking eastwards (direction Regensburg). To the left, slopes of the Franconian Jura; to the right the Lower Bavarian Upland. Danube river in between.

Born in Kelheim

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References

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