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Kayabi language

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Tupian language spoken in Brazil
Kayabí
Kawaiwete, Caiabi
Native toBrazil
Regionnorthern Mato Grosso
Ethnicity1,620 Kayabi (2006)[1]
Native speakers
1,000 (2006)[1]
Tupian
Language codes
ISO 639-3 kyz
Glottolog kaya1329
ELP Kawaiwete

Kayabí (Caiabi; also Kawaiwete) is a Tupian language spoken by the Kayabí people of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Although the Kayabi call themselves Kagwahiva, their language is not part of the Kagwahiva language.

It is spoken in the Xingu Indigenous Park and Apiaká-Kayabi Indigenous Territory.

Phonology

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Consonants

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Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labio-
velar
Glottal
Plosive p t k ɡ kw ʔ
Nasal m n ŋ
Fricative f s
Tap ɾ
Approximant j w

/f/ can also be heard as a bilabial fricative [ɸ].[2]

Vowels

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Front Central Back
High i ĩ ɨ ɨ̃ u ũ
Mid e o õ
Low a ã

References

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  1. ^ a b Kayabí at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Souza, Patrícia de Oliveira Borges e (2004). Estudos de Aspectos da Língua Kaiabi (Tupi).
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Arikem
Tupari
Mondé
Puruborá
Ramarama
Yuruna
Munduruku
Maweti–Guarani
Aweti–Guarani
Tupi–Guarani
Guarani (I)
Guarayu (II)
Tupi (III)
Tenetehara (IV)
Xingu (V)
Kawahíb (VI)
Kamayurá (VII)
Northern (VIII)
Proto-languages
Italics indicate extinct languages


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