Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein
| Karl I | |
|---|---|
| Duke of Troppau and Jägerndorf | |
| 1622–1623 portrait | |
| Prince of Liechtenstein | |
| Reign | 20 December 1608 – 12 February 1627 |
| Successor | Karl Eusebius |
| Born | (1569年07月30日)30 July 1569 |
| Died | 12 February 1627(1627年02月12日) (aged 57) Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia, Holy Roman Empire |
| Burial | Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, Brno |
| Spouse | Baroness Anna Maria Šemberová of Boskovice and Černá Hora |
| House | Liechtenstein (founder) |
| Father | Baron Hartmann II of Liechtenstein |
| Mother | Countess Anna Maria of Ortenburg |
| Religion | Lutheran (1569–1599) Roman Catholic (1599-1627) |
Karl I (30 July 1569 – 12 February 1627) was the first member of the Liechtenstein family to become a monarch of Liechtenstein; thus, he was the founder of the Princely Family of Liechtenstein.
Karl was the elder son of Hartmann II, Baron of Liechtenstein (1544–1585) and his wife, Countess Anna Maria of Ortenburg (1547–1601). Emperor Rudolf II of the Holy Roman Empire appointed Karl as chief intendant (Obersthofmeister ), an important position at his court. Karl held this position until 1607. In a dispute over land between Rudolf II and the heir presumptive to the throne, Archduke Matthias, Karl sided with Matthias. Liechtenstein played a leading role as adviser and supporter of Matthias in the coup against Emperor Rudolf II.[1] Now-Hungarian King Matthias made him a hereditary prince in 1608, in thanks for Karl's aid. In his politics and assertiveness as advisor to Matthias, he rivaled Melchior Khlesl, Bishop of Vienna, who ultimately prevailed over Liechtenstein and became the new minister-favourite of King and later Emperor Matthias.[1] : 275, 333
In 1614, Karl added the Duchy of Troppau to his possessions. In thanks for further aid at the Battle of White Mountain, Karl was appointed to the positions of proconsul and vice-regent of Bohemia in 1622, and he was bestowed with the Order of the Golden Fleece.
He gained the Duchy of Troppau on 28 December 1613 and the Silesian Duchy of Jägerndorf on 15 March 1622, along with much confiscated "rebel property", and he commissioned the ducal hat of Liechtenstein.[2]
He became a Catholic in 1599. In 1605, Karl established the first branch north of the Alps of the Hospitaller Order of Saint John of God, at Feldsberg in Lower Austria (now Valtice, Czech Republic).
He was the 352nd Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in Austria. He died in Prague.
Marriage and issue
[edit ]In 1600, Karl married Anna Maria Šemberová, Baroness of and Černá Hora and Lady of Aussee (1575–1625).[citation needed ] They had at least four children:
- Princess Anna Maria Franziska (7 December 1601 – 26 April 1640), married Maximilian, Prince of Dietrichstein (1596 – 1655).
- Princess Franziska Barbara (1604–1655), married Wenzel Werner of T'Serclaes, Count of Tilly (1599 – 1653).[3]
- Prince Heinrich (died young).
- Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein (11 April 1611 – 5 April 1684).[4]
Ancestry
[edit ]| Ancestors of Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein |
|---|
9. Johanna, Lady of Mainburg 11. Baroness Magdalena of Polheim 1. Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein 13. Baroness Veronika of Aichberg 7. Countess Maximiliana of Fraunberg-Haag |
References
[edit ]- ^ a b Haberer, Michael (2022). Kardinal Khlesl: Der Richelieu des Kaisers (in German). Norderstedt. pp. 245, 247f. ISBN 978-3-7543-0315-3.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Genealogy
- ^ "Genealogie on line". Archived from the original on 2014年03月05日. Retrieved 2014年02月23日.
- ^ Princely House of Liechtenstein
- "Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 18. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. 1883. p. 614.
- permanent dead link ]
- Official biography
Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein Born: 1569 Died: 12 February 1627
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| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| New title | Prince of Liechtenstein 1608–1627 |
Succeeded by |
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