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Jo Sik

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Korean philosopher (1501–1572)
In this Korean name, the family name is Jo .
Jo Sik
Hangul
조식
Hanja
曺植
Revised Romanization Jo Sik
McCune–Reischauer Cho Sik
Art name
Hangul
남명
Hanja
Revised Romanization Nammyeong
McCune–Reischauer Nammyŏng
Courtesy name
Hangul
건중
Hanja
楗仲
Revised Romanization Geonjung
McCune–Reischauer Kŏnjung
Posthumous name
Hangul
문정
Hanja
Revised Romanization Munjeong
McCune–Reischauer Munjŏng

Jo Sik (Korean: 조식; Hanja: 曺植; July 10, 1501 – February 21, 1572) was a Korean philosopher, poet, and politician during the Joseon period. He was a Neo-Confucian scholar who had a major influence on the Easterners and the Northerners.

Biography

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Jo Sik was born in what is modern-day South Gyeongsang Province in 1501.

Family

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  • Father
    • Jo Eon-hyeong (조언형; 曺彦亨)
  • Mother
  • Sibling(s)
    • Unnamed older brother
    • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
    • Unnamed younger brother
    • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
    • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
    • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
    • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
  • Spouse
    • Lady Jo of the Nampyeong Jo clan (남평 조씨; 南平 曺氏)
  • Children
    • Son - Jo Cha-san (조차산; 曺次山); died prematurely
    • Daughter - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
      • Son-in-law - Kim Haeng (김행; 金行)
        • Granddaughter - Lady Kim of the Sangju Kim clan (상주 김씨; 尙州 金氏)
  • Concubines and their children
    • Lady Song of the Eunjin Song clan (은진 송씨); daughter of Song Rin (송린)
      • Son - Jo Cha-seok (조차석; 曺次石)
      • Son - Jo Cha-ma (조차마; 曺次磨)
      • Son - Jo Cha-jeong (조차정; 曺次矴)
      • Daughter - Lady Jo of the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨; 昌寧 曺氏)
    • Unnamed concubine

Works

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  • Nammyeong jip (남명집 南冥集)
  • Nammyeong hakgi (남명학기 南冥學記)
  • Sinmeongsado (신명사도 神明舍圖)
  • Pahan japgi (파한잡기 破閑雜記)
  • Nammeong hakgi yupyeon (남명학기유편 南冥學記類編)
  • Nammyeong ga (남명가 南冥歌)
  • Gwonseonjiro ga (권선지로가 勸善指路歌)

See also

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References

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