Jean Berthoin
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French politician
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Jean Berthoin | |
|---|---|
| Berthoin in 1950 | |
| Minister of the Interior | |
| In office 8 January 1959 – 27 May 1959 | |
| President | Charles de Gaulle |
| Prime Minister | Michel Debré |
| Preceded by | Émile Pelletier |
| Succeeded by | Pierre Chatenet |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1895年01月12日)12 January 1895 Enghien-les-Bains, France |
| Died | 25 February 1979(1979年02月25日) (aged 84) Paris, France |
| Political party | Radical Party |
| Children | Georges Berthoin |
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Jean Berthoin (January 12, 1895 – February 25, 1979) was a French politician. As Minister of National Education under Charles de Gaulle, he instituted a policy of compulsory education for all children, both French and foreign citizens, until the age of sixteen, building on the earlier reforms of 1936.[1] Implemented in 1959, this was known as the Berthoin Ordinance.[2] He also suggested that the Baccalauréat be abolished, prompting a significant backlash in the Parisian press.[3]
Prior to World War II, Berthoin had been the director of national security (Sûreté) in the French Interior Ministry.[4]
References
[edit ]- ^ Lafon, Cathy (2019年07月01日). "Education. Le saviez-vous ? Il y 63 ans, l'école devenait obligatoire jusqu'à 16 ans" (in French). ISSN 1760-6454 . Retrieved 2022年11月27日.
- ^ "The 'Berthoin Ordinance' on compulsory education, France, 1959 | SPLASH DB". splash-db.eu. Retrieved 2022年11月27日.
- ^ "Education: Allons, Enfants . . ". Time . 1955年05月23日. ISSN 0040-781X . Retrieved 2022年11月27日.
- ^ Scales, Rebecca P. (April 2010). "Subversive Sound: Transnational Radio, Arabic Recordings, and the Dangers of Listening in French Colonial Algeria, 1934–1939". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 52 (2): 384–417. doi:10.1017/S0010417510000083. ISSN 0010-4175. S2CID 146457530.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Minister of National Education 1954–1956 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minister of National Education 1958–1959 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minister of the Interior 1959 |
Succeeded by |
Categories:
- 1895 births
- 1979 deaths
- People from Enghien-les-Bains
- Politicians from Île-de-France
- Radical Party (France) politicians
- Ministers of national education of France
- French interior ministers
- French senators of the Fourth Republic
- French senators of the Fifth Republic
- French Resistance members
- French people of the Algerian War
- Senators of Isère
- Radical Party (France) politician stubs