James Bugental

James Frederick Thomas Bugental^[1] (December 25, 1915 – September 17, 2008) was one of the predominant theorists and advocates of the Existential-humanistic therapy movement. He was a therapist, teacher and writer for over 50 years. He received his Ph.D. from Ohio State University, was named a Fellow of the American Psychological Association in 1955, and was the first recipient of the APA's Division of Humanistic Psychology's Rollo May Award. He held leadership positions in a number of professional organizations, including president of the California State Psychological Association.

In "The Search for Authenticity" (1965), Bugental summarized the postulates of humanistic psychology, often quoted by other theorists:

• Human beings cannot be reduced to components.
• Human beings have in them a uniquely human context.
• Human consciousness includes an awareness of oneself in the context of other people.
• Human beings have choices and responsibilities.
• Human beings are intentional, they seek meaning, value and creativity.

• "The Search for Authenticity" (1965)
• "The Search for Existential Identity" (1976)
• "Psychotherapy and Process" (1978)
• "Intimate Journeys: Stories from Life-Changing Therapy" (1990)
• "The Art of the Psychotherapist" (1992)
• "Psychotherapy Isn't What You Think" (1999)

• Excerpts from Psychotherapy Isn't What you Think, by James Bugental
• Existential-Humanistic Psychotherapy: An Interview with James Bugental, Ph.D.
• Existential-Humanistic Psychotherapy in Action: Psychotherapy Training Video featuring James Bugental

• 1915 births
• 2008 deaths
• 20th-century American psychologists
• Human Potential Movement
• Fellows of the American Psychological Association

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