Indonesian horror
Indonesian horror are fictions and films of the horror genre produced by the Indonesian film industry. Often inspired by local folklore and religious elements,[1] [2] Indonesian horror films have been produced in the country since the 1960s. After a hiatus during the Suharto era in the 1990s, when censorship affected production, Indonesian horror films continued being produced following Reformasi in 1998.[3] [4]
History
[edit ]Ghosts and magical folklore have long been part of Indonesian culture. These later influenced the development of horror films.[5] Kuntilanak are particularly prominent in local horror films.[1]
During the authoritarian New Order regime under President Suharto, many horror films included religious symbolism and heroes to adhere to strict guidelines from censors. The Ministry Information under Ali Murtopo required that Indonesian films at the time had to follow strict moral and ethical guidelines, meaning many horror films juxtaposed violence and sexuality with religious heroes and themes.[6] Thomas Barker has argued that films produced after 1998 in Indonesia have been particularly shaped by what he described as the residual "trauma" of violence under the preceding New Order era under President Suharto.[1]
Suzzanna was a major film star in the 1970s and 1980s for her work in horror films. She appeared in 42 films before her death in 2008, including Bernafas dalam Lumpur [id], Beranak dalam Kubur [id] and Sundel Bolong.[7]
Indonesian horror films, particularly the work of Joko Anwar, attracted heightened international attention in the late 2010s, aided by streaming services. Some outlets declared films like Impetigore (2019) as part of a new wave of folk horror films from Southeast Asia.[2] [5] Impetigore was Indonesia's submission for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film in its year of release and attracted international recognition, but was not nominated.[2] [8]
HBO Asia also released Indonesian-developed horror television series Halfworlds .[5]
Themes
[edit ]Themes approached in Indonesian horror include haunted forests as in Alas Pati: Hutan Mati (2018)[9] and ghost stories, for example.[10]
Notable films
[edit ]- Badai-Selatan (1962)
- Beranak dalam Kubur [id] (1971)
- Mystics in Bali (1981)
- Sundelbolong
- Sundelbolong (1981)
- Suzzanna: Buried Alive (2018) Remake of Sundelbolong (1981)
- Satan's Slave or (Pengabdi Setan) Series
- Satan's Slave (1981)
- Satan's Slaves (2017)
- Satan's Slaves 2: Communion (2022)
- Lady Terminator (1988)
- Pancasona (1989)
- Jelangkung (2001)
- Kafir (film) (2002)
- Kuntilanak Series based on Kuntilanak
- Kuntilanak 1 (2006)
- Kuntilanak 2 (2007)
- Kuntilanak 3 (2008)
- Kuntilanak 1 (2018)
- Kuntilanak 2 (2019)
- Kuntilanak 3 (2020)
- Dara\Macabre by The Mo Brothers
- based on Pintu Terlarang (2004) by Sekar Ayu Asmara
- The Forbidden Door (2009)
- Shackled (2012)
- Ritual (2012)
- Hi5teria (2012)
- Killers (2014)
- Firegate (2016)
- Danur Series
- Danur: I Can See Ghosts (2017)
- Danur 2: Maddah (2018)
- Danur 3: Sunyaruri (2019)
- Asih 1 (2018)
- Asih 2 (2020)
- Silam (2018)
- Ivanna (2022)
- The 3rd Eye Series
- The 3rd Eye 1 (2017)
- The 3rd Eye 2 (2019)
- Gasing Tengkorak (2017)
- Bayi Gaib: Bayi Tumbal Bayi Mati (2018)
- DreadOut based on DreadOut series by. Digital Happiness
- DreadOut (2018)
- Sabrina (2018)
- Rasuk (2018)
- May the Devil Take You or (Sebelum Iblis Menjemput) Series
- May the Devil Take You: Chapter 1 (2018)
- May the Devil Take You: Chapter 2 (2020)
- May the Devil Take You: Chapter 3 (TBA)
- Sakral (2018)
- Alas Pati: Hutan Mati (2018)
- Perjanjian dengan Iblis (2019)
- Impetigore (2019)
- MatiAnak (2019)
- Tembang Lingsir (2019)
- Ratu Ilmu Hitam by Subagio Samtani
- The Queen of Black Magic (2019)
- Kutuk (2019)
- Lukisan Ratu Kidul (2019)
- Makmum (2019)
- Affliction (2021)
- Desa Penari Series
- KKN di Desa Penari (2022)
- Badarawuhi di Desa Penari (2024)
- Qodrat (2022)
- Hidayah (2023)
- Sewu Dino (2023)
- Grave Torture (2024)
- Do You See What I See (2024)
- Respati by Ragiel JP
- Malam Pencabut Nyawa (2024)
- Kereta Berdarah (2024)
- Menjelang Ajal (2024)
Notable directors
[edit ]- Sisworo Gautama Putra
- Tjut Djalil
- The Mo Brothers (Kimo Stamboel and Timo Tjahjanto)
- Joko Anwar
- Awi Suryadi
Highest-grossing horror film
[edit ]| Rank | Title | Admissions | Year | Director |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | KKN di Desa Penari | 10.061.033 | 2022 | Awi Suryadi |
| 2 | Satan's Slaves 2: Communion | 6.391.982 | 2022 | Joko Anwar |
| 3 | Vina: Sebelum 7 Hari | 5.815.945 | 2024 | Anggy Umbara |
| 4 | Sewu Dino | 4.891.609 | 2023 | Kimo Stamboel |
| 5 | Satan's Slaves | 4.206.103 | 2017 | Joko Anwar |
| 6 | Dancing Village: The Curse Begins | 4.013.558 | 2024 | Kimo Stamboel |
| 7 | Grave Torture | 4.000.826 | 2024 | Joko Anwar |
| 8 | Suzzanna: Buried Alive | 3.346.185 | 2018 | Anggy Umbara, Rocky Soraya |
| 9 | Di Ambang Kematian | 3.302.047 | 2023 | Azhar Kinoi Lubis |
| 10 | Ivanna | 2.951.204 | 2022 | Kimo Stamboel |
Other media
[edit ]Video games
[edit ]Examples of Indonesian horror games based on folklore story, such as DreadOut and Pamali: Indonesian Folklore Horror
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ a b c Barker, Thomas (2013). "The Trauma of Post-1998 Indonesian Horror Films". Journal of Letters. 42 (1): 29–60. ISSN 2586-9736.
- ^ a b c Ferrarese, Marco. "'New kinds of monsters': The rise of Southeast Asian horror films". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2021年12月23日.
- ^ Heeren, Katinka van (2007年06月01日). "Return of the Kyai: representations of horror, commerce, and censorship in post-Suharto Indonesian film and television". Inter-Asia Cultural Studies. 8 (2): 211–226. doi:10.1080/13583880701238688. ISSN 1464-9373. S2CID 145086314.
- ^ "Indonesian Horror: A Beginner's Guide". pastemagazine.com. 2021年02月07日. Archived from the original on 2021年12月23日. Retrieved 2021年12月23日.
- ^ a b c "New wave of horror flicks puts Indonesian cinema on map". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 2022年01月24日.
- ^ Singgih, Viriya (2020年02月11日). "How Soeharto's Indonesia uses horror films to maintain social order". Viriya Singgih. Retrieved 2023年03月09日.
- ^ a b "Horror artist Suzanna dies". The Jakarta Post . Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 2022年12月11日.
- ^ "The terrifying folk horror film that could be nominated for an Oscar". The Independent. 2021年01月25日. Retrieved 2021年12月23日.
- ^ Times, I. D. N.; Nugraha, Sandi. "9 Film Horor tentang Akibat Melanggar Pantangan, Penuh Teror". IDN Times Jogja (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024年01月13日.
- ^ "Indonesia's Horror Scene Is Booming. Can It Conquer The International Market?". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 2025年01月05日.
