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igraph

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Free library software for graphs
igraph
Original author(s) Gábor Csárdi and Tamás Nepusz
Developer(s) Gábor Csárdi, Tamás Nepusz, Szabolcs Horvát, Vincent Traag, Fabio Zanini and Daniel Noom
Initial release2006 (2006)
Stable release
0.10.15[1]  Edit this on Wikidata / 6 November 2024; 3 months ago (6 November 2024)
Repository
Written inC and C++
Operating system Cross-platform
Type Science software
License GPL-2.0-or-later
Websiteigraph.org

igraph is a library collection for creating and manipulating graphs and analyzing networks. It is written in C and also exists as Python and R packages.[2] There exists moreover an interface for Mathematica.[3] The software is widely used in academic research in network science and related fields. The publication that introduces the software has 13502 citations as of July 3, 2024 (2024年07月03日) according to Google Scholar.

igraph was originally developed by Gábor Csárdi and Tamás Nepusz.[4] It is written in the C programming language in order to achieve good performance and it is freely available under GNU General Public License Version 2.

Basic properties

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An example of a graph created using igraph, representing the email network of the Enron Corpus

The three most important properties of igraph that shaped its development are as follows:[4]

Characteristics

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The software is open source, source code can be downloaded from the project's GitHub page.[5] There are several open source software packages that use igraph functions. As an example, R packages tnet,[6] igraphtosonia[7] and cccd[8] depend on igraph R package. Users can use igraph on many operating systems. The C library and R and Python packages need the respective software, otherwise igraph is portable. The C library of igraph is well documented[9] as well as the R package[10] and the Python package[11]

Functions

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igraph can be used to generate graphs, compute centrality measures and path length based properties as well as graph components and graph motifs. It also can be used for degree-preserving randomization. igraph can read and write file formats such as Pajek, GraphML, LGL, NCOL, DIMACS, and GML, as well as simple edge lists.[12] The library contains several layout tools as well.[4]

References

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  1. ^ "Release 0.10.15". 6 November 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  2. ^ "igraph - The network analysis package" . Retrieved 2021年11月12日.
  3. ^ "IGraphM". IGraph/M is an igraph interface for Mathematica. 2016年07月11日. Retrieved 2021年11月12日.
  4. ^ a b c "Gábor Csárdi, Tamás Nepusz: The igraph software package for complex network research. InterJournal Complex Systems, 1695, 2006". InterJournal Complex Systems. Retrieved 2021年11月12日.
  5. ^ "Igraph development team". GitHub .
  6. ^ "CRAN - Package tnet". cran.r-project.org. Retrieved 2015年06月05日.
  7. ^ "CRAN - Package igraphtosonia". cran.r-project.org. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 2015年06月05日.
  8. ^ "CRAN - Package cccd". cran.r-project.org. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 2015年06月05日.
  9. ^ "igraph library".
  10. ^ "R/igraph".
  11. ^ "python-igraph".
  12. ^ "python-igraph".
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