Heman Humphrey

Not to be confused with Herman L. Humphrey.

Heman Humphrey


President of Amherst College
In office 1823–1845
Preceded by	Zephaniah Swift Moore
Succeeded by	Edward Hitchcock
Personal details
Born	(1779年03月26日)March 26, 1779 West Simsbury, Connecticut
Died	April 3, 1861(1861年04月03日) (aged 82) Pittsfield, Massachusetts
Spouse	Sophia Porter (1785-1868)
Children	James Humphrey (New York politician)
Alma mater	Yale University
Signature

Heman Humphrey (March 26, 1779 – April 3, 1861) was a 19th-century American author and clergyman who served as a trustee of Williams College and afterward as the second president of Amherst College, a post he held for 22 years.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Early life and education

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Humphrey was born in West Simsbury, Hartford County, Connecticut (which became Canton, Connecticut) to farmer Solomon Humphrey, of a family that came from England before 1643, and Hannah, daughter of Captain John Brown.^[5] His family moved to present-day Burlington, Connecticut at the age of six. He taught at local schools starting at age 15. He worked as a farm laborer for John Treadwell before entering university.^[6]

Humphrey graduated from Yale University with an A.M. in 1805 and was ordained a Congregational minister on March 16, 1807. He became a minister in Fairfield, Connecticut, in 1807, moving to Pittsfield, Massachusetts, in 1817. His 1813 report to the Fairfield Association is one of the earliest temperance tracts published in America.^[7] Humphrey is also said to have published six articles in The Panoplist and Missionary Magazine on the cause, origin, effects and remedy of intemperance.^[8]

Following his tenure at Williams College, in 1823 he was appointed president of Amherst.^[9] He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1842.^[10] Humphrey was influential in the nineteenth-century temperance movement and typical of the early proponents of prohibition.^[11] He was the father of U.S. Representative James Humphrey.

Bibliography

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Humphrey, Heman (1813). Intemperance: an address, to the churches and congregations of the Western district of Fairfield County. New Haven, Connecticut: Eli Hudson. p. 31.
Humphrey, Heman (1826). Debates of conscience, with a distiller, wholesale dealer, and a retailer. New York: American Tract Society. p. 16.
Humphrey, Heman (1828). Parallel Between Intemperance and the Slave Trade: An Address Delivered at Amherst College, July 4, 1828. Amherst, MA: J. S. & C. Adams. p. 42 – via Google Books.
Humphrey, Heman (1854). The Missouri Compromise. Pittsfield, Massachusetts: Reed, Hull & Peirson. pp. 32. OL 7171247M – via Internet Archive.
Humphrey, Heman (1859). Revival Sketches and Manual: in Two Parts. Pittsfield, Massachusetts: American Tract Society. OL 6363048M – via Internet Archive.

References

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^ Heman Humphrey: Second President Archived May 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Amherst College Archives & Special Collections
^ Heman Humphrey and John R. Rice on Revival Praying
^ William Stearns, President (amherstiana.org)
^ Heman Humphrey, President (amherstiana.org)
^ Humphrey, Zephaniah Moore; Neill, Henry (1869). Memorial Sketches, Heman Humphrey, Sophia Porter Humphrey. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. B. Lippincott & Co. pp. 199. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t00001f6x – via HathiTrust.
^ Peck, Epaphroditus (1906). Burlington, Connecticut;. Bristol, CT: Bristol press publishing co. p. 30.
^ "Humphrey, Heman" in The Cyclopaedia of Temperance and Prohibition, 234 (New York: 1891)
^ Fourth Report of the American Temperance Society, 69 (Boston: 1831)
^ "Heman Humphrey Sermons". Amherst College Archives and Special Collections Amherst, MA. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter H" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
^ (Hugins, Walter (ed.), The Reform Impulse, 1825–1850). Columbia, SC 1972