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Hélène of Anjou

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Daughter of the King of Naples (died 1342)
"Helen of Anjou" redirects here. For the Serbian queen, see Helena of Anjou.
Hélène Anjou
Elena d'Angiò
Countess of Mat
Arms of the Capetian House of Anjou
Countess of Mat
Tenure1338–1342
SuccessorVoisava Balsha
(As Princess Consort of Albania)
Bornc. 1300s[a]
Kingdom of Naples
Died1342
Kingdom of Naples
Spouses
(m. 1338)
[b]
Issue Karl Thopia
Gjergj I Thopia
House Capetian House of Anjou
FatherRobert, King of Naples
MotherUnknown

Hélène of Anjou (Italian: Elena d'Angiò; French: Hélène d'Anjou), also known as Helen was a French noblewoman and member of the Capetian House of Anjou.

Life

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Hélène was the illegitimate daughter of Robert of Anjou, who was the King of the Kingdom of Naples.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The identity of her mother remains unknown, and little is known about her early life.

When Hélène came of age, her father, Robert of Anjou, King of Naples, sent her to marry a French gentleman of Greece, possibly Bertrand de Baux, the Bailli of Morea, or the Prince of Morea, as part of a political alliance.[2] [4] [7] However, during her journey, her ship was caught in a storm and driven off course to Durrës, where she remained for several days.[4] [2] [7] During this time, she met Andrea I Thopia, a nobleman from the prominent Thopia family in Albania, and they fell in love, deciding to live together and marry soon after in 1338.[4] [3] [5] [6] [7] However, some sources identify him as Tanush Thopia, leading to conflicting accounts about the precise identity and name of her Albanian noble husband.[1] [2] [3] They had two sons, Karl Thopia and Gjergj I Thopia.[4]

Death

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Angered by Hélène’s marriage to Thopia instead of the French nobleman he had intended for her, King Robert invited the couple to Naples under the pretense of reconciliation, only to deceitfully have them both executed upon their arrival for what he considered their dishonorable actions.[1] [2] [4] [5] [7] [6] Their sons fled to Albania, escaping the fate of their parents, and were raised in the Fortress of Krujë, where Karl, driven by a desire to avenge their deaths, led a rebellion in 1358, overthrowing the last descendants of the Counts of Zante.[4] [7]

Family

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Hélène of Anjou married Andrea I Thopia. The couple had two children:[4] [6] [2] [3]

  1. Karl Thopia , Prince of Albania, married Voisava Balsha
  2. Gjergj I Thopia

Family tree

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^
    Her birth year is uncertain due to the lack of detailed records. However, based on the known dates of her father's life (born 1276) and the ages of her siblings, such as Charles, Duke of Calabria (born 1298), Louis of Anjou (born 1301), and Charles d'Artois (born c. 1300s), it is estimated that she was born around the early 1300s.
  2. ^
    Sources conflict on the name of Hélène's husband, with some identifying him as Andrea I Thopia [4] [5] [6] and others as Tanush Thopia.[1] [2] [3] [8] However, it is recorded that her marriage took place in 1338.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Zavalani 2015, p. 55.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Jacques 2009, p. 167.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Fine 1994, p. 371.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Elsie 2003, p. 52.
  5. ^ a b c d Sainty 2018, p. 503.
  6. ^ a b c d e Hopf 1873, p. 532.
  7. ^ a b c d e Ersch 1868, p. 41.
  8. ^ Šufflay 2012, p. 173.

Bibliography

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