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Gunboat Smith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American boxer
Gunboat Smith
Smith, early 1900s
Born
Edward Smith

(1887年02月17日)February 17, 1887
DiedAugust 6, 1974(1974年08月06日) (aged 87)
NationalityAmerican
Other namesGunboat
Statistics
Weight(s)Heavyweight
Height6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Reach72 in (180 cm)
StanceOrthodox
Boxing record
Total fights140
Wins81
Wins by KO38
Losses49 (references vary)
Draws13

Edward "Gunboat" Smith (February 17, 1887 – August 6, 1974) was an Irish American boxer, film actor and later a boxing referee. During his career, Smith faced twelve different Boxing Hall of Famers a combined total of 23 times. Among the all-time greats he faced were Jack Dempsey, Harry Greb, Sam Langford, and Georges Carpentier.

Boxing career

[edit ]
Smith (right) during his first encounter with Arthur Pelkey
Gunboat Smith stands over a knocked-down Pelkey during a match on January 1, 1914 in San Francisco, California. Smith defeated Pelkey for the World White Heavyweight Championship.

Smith was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He spent much of his youth in orphanages, working on farms and on the railroads. He joined the U.S. Navy, where he began boxing and won the heavyweight championship of the Pacific Fleet.

In 1910, Smith became known in the Oakland and San Francisco areas by serving as a sparring partner for Jack Johnson and Stanley Ketchel before their heavyweight title fight there. Author Jack London knew Smith and helped fund his training.

From 1912–1915, Smith established himself as a leading candidate for the heavyweight title, beating, among others, British and British Empire champion Bombardier Billy Wells and future world champion Jess Willard, and beating and losing to Sam Langford in two fights. He fought many other ranked fighters, but before his death, Smith was asked to name the greatest fighter he ever met. His response: Langford, in his words, "The best of all of them."[1]

In 1914, Smith won the World White Heavyweight Championship. This title, created by boxing promoters due to the unpopularity of the black heavyweight champion Jack Johnson, was never widely recognized. He lost the "title" to Georges Carpentier later that year in a bout with a purse of 9,000 pounds sterling.[2]

After 1916, Smith's career suffered a decline; in 1917, he suffered a loss by decision to future champion Jack Dempsey in a hotly contested four-round fight. A year later, he was knocked to the canvas 9 times by Dempsey, suffering a one-sided second-round knock out.

In 1920 and 1921, Smith suffered a string of KO losses and retired after suffering a one-round knockout to the great heavyweight contender Harry Wills. He finished with a record of 81 wins, 46 losses, and 13 draws, a total of 140 bouts. "Not a great record on paper," Dave Allen remarked, "but one that becomes much more impressive when you take into consideration that he fought the very best of his era."[1]

Smith was lean and scrappy, an excellent boxer who moved well and hit sharply with both hands. Among the men he defeated were Willard, Langford, Wells, Battling Levinsky, Carl Morris, Frank Moran, and Fireman Jim Flynn.

Professional boxing record

[edit ]
52 Wins (38 Knockouts), 28 Defeats (12 Knockouts), 10 Draws, 1 No Contest[3]
Res. Record Opponent Type Rd., Time Date Location Notes
Loss 52-28-10 United States Harry Wills KO 1 (20), 1:07 1921年10月10日 Cuba Stadium, Havana, Cuba
Loss 52-27-10 United States Bob Martin KO 3 (10) 1921年05月30日 United States Huntington, West Virginia
Loss 52-26-10 United States Al Roberts KO 10 (12) 1921年03月09日 United States Commonwealth Sporting Club, New York, New York
Loss 52-25-10 United States Harry Greb KO 1 (10) 1920年10月21日 United States Springbrook Park, South Bend, Indiana
Loss — United States Bob Roper NWS 10 1920年09月06日 United States Springbrook Park, Fort Worth, Texas Newspaper decision
Draw 52-24-10 United States Bob Roper PTS 15 1920年08月09日 United States Columbus, Ohio
Win — United States Texas Tate NWS 12 1920年08月03日 United States Panther Park, Fort Worth, Texas Newspaper decision
Loss — United States Chuck Wiggins NWS 10 1920年07月15日 United States Ramona Baseball Park, Grand Rapids, Michigan Newspaper decision
Win — Italy Tony Melchior NWS 10 1920年06月26日 United States Ramona Baseball Park, East Chicago, Indiana Newspaper decision
Loss 52-24-9 United States Lee Anderson PTS 4 1920年05月13日 United States San Francisco Coliseum, San Francisco
Loss 52-23-9 United States Fred Fulton KO 2 (10) 1920年04月07日 United States Milwaukie Coliseum, Milwaukie, Oregon
Win 52-22-9 United States Andre Anderson PTS 4 1920年03月10日 United States American Legion A.A, Fresno, California
Loss 51-22-9 United States Bill Tate PTS 4 1920年02月25日 United States Oakland Auditorium, Oakland, California
Win 51-21-9 United States Willie Meehan PTS 4 1920年02月04日 United States Oakland Auditorium, Oakland, California
Win 50-21-9 United States Carl Morris PTS 4 1920年01月23日 United States American Legion A.A, Fresno, California
Draw 49-21-9 United States Ole Anderson PTS 4 1919年12月11日 United States San Francisco Coliseum, San Francisco
Draw 49-21-8 United States Carl Morris PTS 4 1919年12月03日 United States Oakland Auditorium, Oakland
Win 49-21-7 United States Fat LaRue PTS 4 1919年11月19日 United States Oakland Auditorium, Oakland
Loss 48-21-7 United States Frank Farmer PTS 6 1919年11月05日 United States Seattle Arena, Seattle, Washington
Loss 48-20-7 United Kingdom Noel "Boy" McCormick PTS 4 1919年10月30日 United States San Francisco Coliseum, San Francisco
Loss 48-19-7 United States K.O. Kruvosky PTS 4 1919年10月23日 United States San Francisco Coliseum, San Francisco
Loss 48-18-7 United States Jack Dempsey KO 2 (8) 1918年12月30日 United States Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York
Loss — United States Billy Miske NWS 8 1918年07月12日 United States International League Ballpark, Jersey City, New Jersey Newspaper decision
Draw 48-17-7 United States Tom McMahon PTS 15 1918年07月04日 United States Highland Park, Dayton, Ohio
Loss — United States Leo Houck NWS 6 1918年05月27日 United States Erne Club, Lancaster, Pennsylvania Newspaper decision
Loss 48-17-6 United States Billy Miske PTS 10 1918年04月12日 United States Atlanta Auditorium, Atlanta, Georgia
Loss — United States Clay Turner NWS 10 1918年04月01日 United States Majestic Theatre, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania Newspaper decision
Loss — United States Hugh Walker NWS 12 1918年03月08日 United States Joplin, Missouri Newspaper decision
Win — United States Emmett Kid Wagner NWS 10 1918年02月18日 United States Majestic Theatre, Wilkes-Barre Newspaper decision
Loss 48-16-6 Austria Charley Weinert PTS 12 1918年01月09日 United States Marieville Gardens, North Providence, Rhode Island
Loss 48-15-6 United States Fred Fulton TKO 7 (10) 1917年11月27日 United States Arcadia Rink, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Loss 48-14-6 United States Jack Dempsey PTS 4 1917年10月02日 United States Recreation Park, San Francisco
Win — United States Frank Moran NWS 10 1917年09月07日 United States St. Nicholas Arena, New York Newspaper decision
Loss — United States Kid Norfolk NWS 10 1917年08月20日 United States Airdome A.C., Rochester, New York Newspaper decision
Win — United States Bill Tate NWS 10 1917年08月10日 United States Brown's Gym A.A., Queens, New York Newspaper decision
Draw — United States Kid Norfolk NWS 10 1917年08月03日 United States Urban Liberty Park, Buffalo Newspaper decision
Win — United States Jack Clifford NWS 10 1917年06月02日 United States Clermont Avenue Rink, Brooklyn Newspaper decision
Draw — United States Bob McAllister NWS 10 1917年05月29日 United States Pioneer Sporting Club, New York Newspaper decision
Loss 48-13-6 United States Jack Dillon PTS 20 1917年02月16日 United States Louisiana Auditorium, New Orleans, Louisiana
Draw 48-12-6 United States Jack Moran PTS 12 1917年01月31日 United States Saint Louis, Missouri
Loss — United States Battling Levinsky NWS 10 1917年01月01日 United States Clermont Avenue Rink, Brooklyn Newspaper decision
Loss — United Kingdom Tom Cowler NWS 10 1916年12月25日 United States Flower City A.C., Rochester, New York Newspaper decision
Win — United States Frank Moran NWS 10 1916年12月18日 United States Clermont Avenue Rink, Brooklyn Newspaper decision
Loss 48-12-5 United States Battling Levinsky PTS 12 1917年01月01日 United States Arena (Armory A.A.), Brooklyn
Win — United States Joe Cox NWS 10 1916年10月03日 United States Broadway Arena, Brooklyn Newspaper decision
Win — United Kingdom Tom Cowler NWS 10 1916年09月26日 United States Broadway Arena, Brooklyn Newspaper decision
Win — Republic of Ireland Jim Coffey NWS 6 1916年09月23日 United States National A.C., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Newspaper decision
Win 48-11-5 United States Cleve Hawkins TKO 3 (10) 1916年09月18日 United States Clermont Avenue Rink, Brooklyn
Win — United States Tom McMahon NWS 10 1916年07月10日 United States Rochester, New York Newspaper decision
Win 47-11-5 Canada Arthur Pelkey PTS 8 1916年06月07日 United States Phoenix A.C., Memphis, Tennessee
Loss — United States Battling Levinsky NWS 6 1916年05月15日 United States Olympia A.C., Philadelphia Newspaper decision
Win — United States Bob Devere NWS 10 1916年04月28日 United States Syracuse Arena, Syracuse, New York Newspaper decision
Loss 46-11-5 United States Carl Morris PTS 10 1916年05月15日 United States Tulsa, Oklahoma
Loss — United States Dan Flynn NWS 10 1916年03月30日 United States Manhattan Opera House, New York Newspaper decision
Loss — United States Jack Dillon NWS 10 1916年03月14日 United States Broadway Arena, Brooklyn Newspaper decision
Loss 46-10-5 Republic of Ireland Jim Coffey KO 4 (10), 1:55 1915年11月29日 United States Madison Square Garden, New York
Win — United States Joe Cox NWS 8 1915年11月09日 United States Saint Louis Coliseum, Saint Louis Newspaper Decision
Loss 46-9-5 Australia Colin Bell PTS 10 1915年10月07日 Canada Sohmer Park, Montreal, Quebec
Win — United States Al Reich NWS 10 1915年10月04日 United States St. Nicholas Arena, New York Newspaper decision
Win — United States Sailor Jack Carroll NWS 10 1915年09月04日 United States Broadway S.C, Brooklyn Newspaper decision
Win — United States Jack Hemple NWS 10 1915年08月18日 United States St. Nicholas Arena, New York Newspaper decision
Win — United Kingdom Tom Cowler NWS 10 1915年07月28日 United States St. Nicholas Arena, New York Newspaper decision
Loss — Austria Charley Weinert NWS 10 1915年07月01日 United States Ebbets Field, Brooklyn Newspaper decision
Win — United States Dick Gilbert NWS 12 1915年05月10日 United States National A.C, Denver, Colorado Newspaper decision
Win 46-8-5 United States Tom McCarty PTS 12 1915年04月20日 United States Arena (Atlas A.A.), Boston, Massachusetts
Win — Austria Charley Weinert NWS 10 1915年04月13日 United States Broadway Arena, Brooklyn Newspaper decision
Win — United States Jack Reed NWS 10 1915年03月27日 United States Irving A.C., Brooklyn Newspaper decision
Loss — United States Jack Dillon NWS 10 1915年03月16日 United States Milwaukee Auditorium, Milwaukee Newspaper decision
Win — United States Fireman Jim Flynn NWS 10 1915年02月01日 United States Cincinnati, Ohio Newspaper decision
Win 45-8-5 United States Battling Levinsky PTS 20 1915年01月27日 United States Greenwall Theater, New Orleans
Draw 44-8-5 United States Battling Levinsky PTS 12 1915年01月01日 United States Waterbury Auditorium, Waterbury, Connecticut
Win 44-8-4 United States Chick Carsey TKO 3 (10) 1914年12月28日 United States Long Acre A.C, New York
Win 43-8-4 United States Tom McCarty TKO 4 (10) 1914年12月23日 United States Manhattan Casino, New York
Win — Republic of Ireland Jim Coffey NWS 10 1914年12月15日 United States Madison Square Garden, New York Newspaper decision
Loss 42-8-4 Canada Sam Langford KO 3 (12) 1914年10月20日 United States Arena (Atlas A.A.), Boston
Loss — United States Battling Levinsky NWS 10 1914年10月09日 United States Manhattan Casino, New York Newspaper decision
Win — United States Cyclone Johnny Thompson NWS 6 1914年09月28日 United States Duquesne Gardens, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Newspaper decision
Loss 42-7-4 France Georges Carpentier DQ 6 (20) 1914年07月16日 United Kingdom Olympia, Kensington, London Lost "White" heavyweight title
Win — United States Jack Blackburn NWS 6 1914年05月20日 United States National A.C., Philadelphia Newspaper decision
Win 42-6-4 Canada Arthur Pelkey TKO 15 (20) 1914年01月01日 United States Coffroth's Arena, Daly City, California Won "White" heavyweight title
Win 41-6-4 Canada Sam Langford PTS 12 1913年11月17日 United States Arena (Atlas A.A.), Boston
Win 40-6-4 United States Charley Miller KO 3 (10) 1913年10月31日 United States Atlantic Garden A.C, New York
Win 39-6-4 Italy Tony Ross KO 10 (12), 1:30 1913年10月21日 United States Arena (Atlas A.A.), Boston
Win 38-6-4 United States Carl Morris DQ 5 (10) 1913年10月09日 United States Madison Square Garden, New York
Win 37-6-4 United States Fireman Jim Flynn TKO 5 (10) 1913年08月08日 United States Madison Square Garden, New York
Win 36-6-4 South Africa George Rodel TKO 3 (10) 1913年06月27日 United States Madison Square Garden, New York
Win 35-6-4 United States Jess Willard PTS 20 1913年05月20日 United States Eighth Street Arena, San Francisco
Win — South Africa George Rodel NWS 10 1913年04月11日 United States New Amsterdam Opera House, New York Newspaper Decision
Win 34-6-4 Canada Fred McKay KO 2 (10) 1913年04月02日 United States Fairmont A.C., Brooklyn
Win 33-6-4 United Kingdom Bombardier Billy Wells KO 2 (10) 1913年03月14日 United States Madison Square Garden, New York

After boxing

[edit ]

After his retirement, Smith went on to have a variety of jobs: runner on Wall Street, private policeman at Madison Square Garden and Yankee Stadium, and an actor in several small roles in silent films, including The Great Gatsby and Wings , the first Academy Award-winner for Best Picture.[4] He also refereed boxing matches, such as the Harry Greb vs. Tiger Flowers middleweight championship bout in 1926 and the controversial Max Schmeling vs. Jack Sharkey return heavyweight championship contest in 1932.

He died in 1974 in Florida.

Partial filmography

[edit ]

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ a b Allen, Dave, "Gunboat Smith," Ring News, April 20, 2011
  2. ^ Heller, Peter (1994). In This Corner...!. New York, New York: Da Capo Press. p. 31. ISBN 0-306-80603-7.
  3. ^ Gunboat Smith's Professional Boxing Record. BoxRec.com. Retrieved on 2014年05月03日.
  4. ^ Heller, Peter (1994). In This Corner...!. New York, New York: Da Capo Press. p. 32. ISBN 0-306-80603-7.
[edit ]
Titles in pretence
Preceded by World White Heavyweight Champion
January 1, 1914 - July 16, 1914
Succeeded by

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