Ghriba synagogue bombing
| Ghriba synagogue bombing | |
|---|---|
| Part of the Maghreb insurgency | |
| Synagogue entrance through which the fuel tanker drove during attack | |
| Location | Djerba, Tunisia |
| Date | 11 April 2002; 22 years ago (2002年04月11日) |
| Target | El Ghriba synagogue |
Attack type | Suicide bombing |
| Weapons | Natural gas truck bomb |
| Deaths | 20 (including the perpetrator) |
| Injured | 30+ |
| Perpetrators | al-Qaeda |
| Motive | Antisemitism |
The Ghriba synagogue bombing was carried out by Niser bin Muhammad Nasr Nawar on the El Ghriba synagogue in Tunisia in 2002.
Bombing
[edit ]On 11 April 2002, a natural gas truck fitted with explosives drove past security barriers at the ancient El Ghriba synagogue on the Tunisian island of Djerba.[1] The truck detonated at the front of the synagogue, killing 14 German tourists, three Tunisians, and two French nationals.[2] More than 30 others were wounded.[3] [4] [5]
| Country | Number |
|---|---|
| Germany | 14 |
| Tunisia | 3 |
| France | 2 |
| Total | 19 |
Although the explosion was initially called an accident,[6] as Tunisia, France, and Germany investigated, it became clear that it was a deliberate attack. A 24-year-old man named Niser bin Muhammad Nasr Nawar was the suicide bomber, who carried out the attack with the aid of a relative.[who? ] Al-Qaeda later claimed responsibility for the attack,[7] which was reportedly organized by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and Saad bin Laden.[8] [9] However, Saad's family denied he was involved in the attack.[10] [11]
In March 2003, five people were arrested in Spain in connection with the attack.[12] On May 10, 2006, two of them, Spanish businessman Enrique Cerda and Pakistani national Ahmed Rukhsar, were sentenced to five years in prison for collaborating with a terrorist group.[13] In June 2003, a German man named Christian Ganczarski was arrested at the Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris in connection with the bombing.[14] [15] He was arrested by a joint intelligence operation, in the frame of Alliance Base, which is located in Paris, and transferred to Fresnes Prison in Paris.[16] [17] In February 2009, Ganczarski was sentenced to 18 years in prison for the bombing.[18]
Commemoration of the victims
[edit ]On 11 April 2012, Tunisian President Moncef Marzouki, Tunisian Grand Rabbi Haim Bitan, the Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Tunisia, and Boris Boillon, Ambassador of the French Republic to Tunisia, visited Djerba to pay their respects to the victims on the attack's 10th anniversary. Marzouki met with victims' families and delivered a speech where he strongly condemned this attack and reassured Tunisian Jews of their place in Tunisian society.[19]
-
Silent march
-
Flowers laid for those killed in the attack
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ "Blast at Tunisian synagogue kills five". 11 April 2002.
- ^ Official Procès-Verbal, July 20th, 2002 in Tunis, El Fadel El Malki, Central Directorate of the Judicial police, The Criminal Affairs Bureau
- ^ Tepper, Greg. "Citing terror threat, Israel advises travelers to stay out Tunisia". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2023年05月10日.
- ^ "RFI - Ouverture du procès de l'attentat de Djerba". www1.rfi.fr. Retrieved 2023年05月10日.
- ^ "Béji Caïd Essebsi, président de la Tunisie: "Notre premier créancier, c'est la France"". La Tribune (in French). 2015年06月04日. Retrieved 2023年05月10日.
- ^ "Synagogue explosion 'no accident'". 15 April 2002.
- ^ "Al-Qaeda claims Tunisia attack". 23 June 2002.
- ^ "Two jailed over Tunisia bombing". 5 February 2009.
- ^ "Bin Laden son 'takes leading role'". 30 July 2002.
- ^ "Bin Laden's Family Under House Arrest in Iran « ASHARQ AL-AWSAT". Archived from the original on 2014年09月24日. Retrieved 2019年02月17日.
- ^ "Osama Bin Laden's Family Seek Asylum « ASHARQ AL-AWSAT". Archived from the original on 2014年09月24日. Retrieved 2019年02月17日.
- ^ Yoldi, José (2003年03月12日). "Tres de los cinco detenidos por su vinculación con Al Qaeda quedan en libertad sin cargos". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582 . Retrieved 2023年05月10日.
- ^ "2 men convicted in Tunisia bombing". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2023年05月10日.
- ^ "France arrests al-Qaeda suspects". 2003年06月06日. Retrieved 2023年05月10日.
- ^ "RFI - Ouverture du procès de l'attentat de Djerba". www1.rfi.fr. Retrieved 2023年05月10日.
- ^ "Help from France key in covert operations". NBC News. 3 July 2005. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved 2023年05月10日.
- ^ "De la Haute-Silésie à Médine, l'itinéraire d'un "haut responsable d'Al-Qaida" arrêté en France". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2005年07月12日. Retrieved 2023年05月10日.
- ^ "Michel Moutot. Al Qaeda militant found guilty for Tunisian synagogue attack". Archived from the original on 2012年07月05日. Retrieved 2011年04月07日.
- ^ Bouazza, Bouazza Ben; Press, Associated (2012年04月11日). "Tunisia marks 10 years since bloody synagogue bomb". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2023年05月10日.
33°48′50′′N 10°51′33′′E / 33.81389°N 10.85917°E / 33.81389; 10.85917
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