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General Exchange Format

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
File exchange format
General Exchange Format
Filename extension
.gxf
Internet media type
application/gxf
Type code "gxf "
Initial release2001 (2001)
Type of formatContainer format
Container for audiovisual material

General eXchange Format (GXF) is a file exchange format for the transfer of simple and compound clips between television program storage systems. It is a container format that can contain Motion JPEG (M-JPEG), MPEG, or DV-based video compression standards, with associated audio, time code, and user data that may include user-defined metadata.

GXF was developed by Grass Valley Group, then standardized by SMPTE as SMPTE 360M,[1] and was extended in SMPTE RDD 14-2007[2] to include high-definition video resolutions.

GXF has a fairly simple data model compared with SMPTE MXF container format since it should be used for file transfers and not as a storage format with no editing capabilities.[3] SMPTE RDD 14-2007 is only 57 pages long, compared with many hundreds of pages for the MXF standards.

Applications and tools

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Applications

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Parser and checker

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  • Grassvalley offers a win32-based tool "tstream", for parsing GXF files and checking to ensure the contents conform to spec.

Tools

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  • GXF::SDK Archived 2010年06月17日 at the Wayback Machine is a C++ [SDK] that implements the GXF standard to ease the reading, creation, sub-clipping, merge and rewrap of GXF files. It supports: MPEG video, DV, PCM, AC3 and Dolby E audio, Timecode, AFD, VBI and ANC;
  • GXFDShowFilter Archived 2010年06月14日 at the Wayback Machine is a DirectShow filter that enables Windows MediaPlayer and other DirectShow-based applications to play back GXF files.

References

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Video
compression
ISO, IEC,
MPEG
ITU-T, VCEG
SMPTE
TrueMotion and AOMedia
Chinese Standard
  • AVS1 P2/AVS+(GB/T 20090.2/16)
  • AVS2 P2(GB/T 33475.2,GY/T 299.1)
    • HDR Vivid(GY/T 358)
  • AVS3 P2(GY/T 368)
Others
Audio
compression
ISO, IEC,
MPEG
ITU-T
IETF
3GPP
ETSI
Bluetooth SIG
Chinese Standard
Others
Image
compression
IEC, ISO, IETF,
W3C, ITU-T, JPEG
Others
Containers
ISO, IEC
ITU-T
IETF
SMPTE
Others
Collaborations
Methods
Lists
See Compression methods for techniques and Compression software for codecs

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