Günther Wilke
Günther Wilke | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1925年02月23日)23 February 1925 Heidelberg, Germany |
| Died | 9 December 2016(2016年12月09日) (aged 91) |
| Nationality | German |
| Known for | Organo-Nickel Chemistry |
| Awards | Willard Gibbs Award (1991) Wilhelm Exner Medal (1980).[1] |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | inorganic chemistry |
| Institutions | Max Planck Institute for Coal Research |
Günther Wilke (23 February 1925 – 9 December 2016) was a German chemist who was influential in organometallic chemistry. He was the director of the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research (Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung) from 1967–1992, succeeding Karl Ziegler in that post.[2] During Wilke's era, the MPI made several discoveries and achieved some financial independence from patents and a gift from the Ziegler family. The institute continued as a center of excellence in organometallic chemistry.
Wilke's own area of interest focused on homogeneous catalysis by nickel complexes. His group discovered or developed several compounds including Ni(1,5-cyclooctadiene)2, Ni(allyl)2, Ni(C2H4)3. Some of these complexes are useful catalysts for the oligomerization of dienes.[3] He died in 2016 at the age of 91.[4]
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Honours and awards
[edit ]- Seven honorary doctorates
- corresponding member of the math and science class abroad
- Wilhelm Exner Medal in 1980.[1]
- Former Vice President of the Max Planck Society (1978-1990)
- Member of the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Science (President 1994-1997)[5]
- Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Halle
- Member of the Academia Europaea
- Foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (1977)[6]
- Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
- President of the German Chemical Society (Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker)
- Chairman of the Society of German Scientists and Physicians
- Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1987)
References
[edit ]- ^ a b Editor, ÖGV. (2015). Wilhelm Exner Medal. Austrian Trade Association. ÖGV. Austria.
- ^ "History of the Max-Planck-Institute (German)". Archived from the original on 2019年04月26日. Retrieved 2013年06月22日.
- ^ Wilke, G. (1988). "Contributions to Organo-Nickel Chemistry". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 27: 185–206. doi:10.1002/anie.198801851.
- ^ "Günther Wilke (1925 – 2016)". ChemistryViews.org. 13 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ "Professor Dr. rer. nat., Dr. Eh., Dr. h.c. mult. Günther Wilke". Nordrhein-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016.
- ^ "G.W. Wilke". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
This article about a German chemist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
- 1925 births
- 2016 deaths
- 20th-century German chemists
- Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Recipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
- Members of Academia Europaea
- Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
- Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Scientists from Heidelberg
- Presidents of the German Chemical Society
- Max Planck Institute directors
- German chemist stubs