French Liberation Army
- View a machine-translated version of the French article.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Armée française de la Libération]]; see its history for attribution. - You may also add the template
{{Translated|fr|Armée française de la Libération}}to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
| French Liberation Army | |
|---|---|
| Armée française de la Libération | |
| Active | 8 January 1943 (1943年1月8日)–1945 (1945) |
| Country | France Second French Colonial Empire |
| Type | Army |
| Size |
|
| Engagements | Italian campaign Liberation of Corsica Battle of Marseille Operation Overlord Liberation of Paris Operation Dragoon Campaign of France Colmar Pocket French West Africa |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Henri Giraud Charles de Gaulle |
| Insignia | |
| Identification symbol | |
The French Liberation Army (French: Armée française de la Libération [aʁmefʁɑ̃sɛːzdəlalibeʁɑsjɔ̃] ; AFL) was the reunified French Army that arose from the merging of the Armée d'Afrique with the prior Free French Forces (Forces françaises libres; FFL) during World War II. The military force of Free France, it participated in the Italian and Tunisian campaigns before joining in the Liberation of France with other Western Allies of World War II. It went on to join the Western Allied invasion of Germany.
History
[edit ]The French Liberation Army was created in January 1943 when the Army of Africa (Armée d'Afrique) led by General Giraud was combined with the Free French Forces of General de Gaulle.[1]
The AFL participated in the campaigns of Tunisia and Italy; during the Italian campaign the AFL was known as the French Expeditionary Corps in Italy (Corps Expéditionnaire Français en Italie or CEFI) making a quarter of the troops deployed. The AFL was key in the liberation of Corsica, the first French metropolitan department to be liberated.[1] The troops that landed 2 months after D-Day were the 2nd Armored Division under Philippe Leclerc and the 1st Battalion Marine Commando Fusiliers (1er Bataillon de Fusiliers Marins Commandos) better known as Commando Kieffer.[2]
During the Allied invasion of Provence, on 15 August 1944, the AFL made the majority of the troops landing on French shores, capturing the ports of Toulon and Marseille.[3] The French troops in Southern France were now named French First Army and would participate in the Liberation of France and the invasion of south-western Germany in 1944–45. One of the AFL's garrison and second-line formations, which later helped man the French occupation zone in Germany, was the 10th Infantry Division.
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]Citations
[edit ]- ^ a b Gerd-Rainer Horn 2020, p. 16.
- ^ Jean-Charles Stasi 2015, p. 16.
- ^ Paul Gaujac 2004, p. 160.
Sources
[edit ]- Gerd-Rainer Horn (2020). The Moment of Liberation in Western Europe: Power Struggles and Rebellions, 1943–1948. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-258286-7.
- Jean de Lattre (1952). The History of the French First Army . Allen and Unwin.
- Paul Gaujac (2004). Provence, August 15, 1944: Dragoon, the Other Invasion of France. Histoire & Collections. ISBN 978-2-915239-50-8.
- Jean-Charles Stasi (2015). Commando Kieffer. Heimdal. ISBN 978-2-84048-387-8.
External links
[edit ].svg){kind=link}
This French military article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
- Free French Forces
- Military history of France during World War II
- National liberation armies
- Armies in exile during World War II
- World War II resistance movements
- Guerrilla organizations
- Military units and formations established in 1943
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
- French military stubs