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Exostinus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of lizards
Exostinus
Temporal range: Maastrichtian–Oligocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Anguimorpha
Family: Xenosauridae
Genus: Exostinus
Cope, 1873
Type species
Exostinus serratus
Cope, 1873
Other species
Synonyms [1]
  • Harpagosaurus parvus Gilmore, 1928
  • Prionosaurus regularis Gilmore, 1928

Exostinus is an extinct genus of xenosaurid lizard from the Late Cretaceous to Oligocene of the western United States. It was named in 1873 by Edward Drinker Cope as Exostinus serratus for jaw and skull bones found in the White River Formation of Colorado showing distinguishing cranial scutes. Material of E. serratus is also known from the Brule Formation, also Middle Oligocene in age, but in Wyoming. A second species, E. lancensis was named in 1928 by Charles W. Gilmore and is also known from skull and jaw bones, from the Maastrichtian Hell Creek, Lance and Fort Union Formations, and the Paleocene Tongue River Formation. Other species named by Gilmore are now considered synonyms of E. lancensis.[1]

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ a b Estes, R. (1983). "Part 10A. Sauria terrestria, Amphisbaenia". In Kuhn, O. (ed.). Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie. Gustav Fischer Verlag. pp. 130–131.
Extinct squamate genera
Acrodonta
Agamidae
Pleurodonta / Iguanoidea
Corytophanidae
Gobiguania
Iguanidae
Phrynosomatidae
Other extinct iguanians
Arretosauridae
Priscagamidae
Chamopsiidae
Gilmoreteiidae / "macrocephalosaurines"
"Polyglyphanodontines"
Other polyglyphanodontians
Scincogekkonomorpha
Scleroglossa
Gekkonomorpha
Gekkota
Stem Autarchoglossa
(Evansauria)
Bainguidae?
Cordyloidea
Lacertoidea
Amphisbaenia
Amphisbaenidae
Bipedidae
Blanidae
Chthonophidae
Rhineuridae
Polyodontobaenidae
Contogeniidae
Lacertidae
Teiidae
Barbatteiidae
Xantusiidae
Scincoidea
Scincidae
Other scincomorphs
Paramacellodidae
Basal anguimorphs
Mosasauria?
Neoanguimorpha
Carusioidea
Xenosauridae
Anguidae
Anguinae
Diploglossinae
Gerrhonotinae
Glyptosaurinae
Paleoanguimorpha
Basal varanoids / platynotans
Shinisauria?
Goannasauria
Basal goannasaurians
Varanoidea
Lanthanotidae
Varanidae
Other platynotans / varanoids
Indeterminate squamates

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