Jump to content
Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia

Erlangen-Höchstadt

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (June 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the German article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
District in Bavaria, Germany
Erlangen-Höchstadt
Map
Country Germany
State Bavaria
Adm. region Middle Franconia
CapitalErlangen
Government
 • District admin.Alexander Tritthart (CSU)
Area
 • Total
565 km2 (218 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2023)[1]
 • Total
141,517
 • Density250/km2 (650/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registration ERH, HÖS
Websiteerlangen-hoechstadt.de

Erlangen-Höchstadt is a Landkreis (district) in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the south and clockwise) the districts of Fürth, Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim, Bamberg, Forchheim and Nürnberger Land, and by the cities of Nuremberg and Erlangen. The city of Erlangen is not part of the district, but nonetheless its administrative seat.

History

[edit ]
Waterwheel in the Regnitz near Möhrendorf.

The earliest extant documents are drawings from 1413 which show water wheels along the Regnitz. The first (1449–1450) and second (1552–1555) Margrave wars, Brandenburg versus Nuremberg, devastated the countryside.

In 1715 a lock was placed in the Regnitz river at Hemhofen. The highpoint of waterwheel usage was in the early 19th century when more than 190 were in use between Fuerth and Forchheim.

The district was established in 1972 by merging the former districts of Erlangen and Höchstadt.

Geography

[edit ]

The main river is the Regnitz, which runs through the city of Erlangen. Lands west of the river are covered with several hundred tiny lakes on both sides of the Aisch. The Aisch is an affluent of the Regnitz, running from southwest to east. East of the river the country is rising to the hills of the northern Frankish Alb.

Coat of arms

[edit ]

The coat of arms displays:

  • the lion of the clerical state of Bamberg, which ruled the district's western half until 1802
  • the red and white border of the right half is taken from the arms of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (see Bayreuth)
  • the blue and gold colours of the right half are identical to the heraldic colours of Nuremberg
  • the image in the right half symbolises a watermill on the river Regnitz

Towns and municipalities

[edit ]
Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district
Towns Municipalities
  1. Baiersdorf
  2. Herzogenaurach
  3. Höchstadt
  1. Adelsdorf
  2. Aurachtal
  3. Bubenreuth
  4. Buckenhof
  5. Eckental
  6. Gremsdorf
  7. Großenseebach
  8. Hemhofen
  9. Heroldsberg
  10. Heßdorf
  11. Kalchreuth
  1. Lonnerstadt
  2. Marloffstein
  3. Möhrendorf
  4. Mühlhausen
  5. Oberreichenbach
  6. Röttenbach
  7. Spardorf
  8. Uttenreuth
  9. Vestenbergsgreuth
  10. Wachenroth
  11. Weisendorf

References

[edit ]
[edit ]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt .
Urban and rural districts in the Free State of Bavaria in Germany
Urban
districts
Rural
districts

49°40′N 10°50′E / 49.67°N 10.83°E / 49.67; 10.83

AltStyle によって変換されたページ (->オリジナル) /