Dzhalindite
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rare indium hydroxide mineral
| Dzhalindite | |
|---|---|
| Dzhalindite and Indite Dzhalindite and indite | |
| General | |
| Category | Oxide mineral |
| Formula (repeating unit) | In(OH)3 |
| IMA symbol | Dz[1] |
| Strunz classification | 4.FC.05 |
| Crystal system | Cubic |
| Crystal class | Diploidal (m3) H-M symbol: (2/m 3) |
| Space group | Im3 |
| Unit cell | a = 7.9743(6) Å; Z = 8 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Yellow-brown; light yellow in transmitted light; dark gray in reflected light |
| Crystal habit | Massive |
| Mohs scale hardness | 4 - 4.5 |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent to subopaque |
| Specific gravity | 4.38 |
| Optical properties | Isotropic |
| Refractive index | n = 1.725 |
| References | [2] [3] [4] |
Dzhalindite is a rare indium hydroxide mineral discovered in Siberia. Its chemical formula is In(OH)3.
It was first described in 1963 for an occurrence in the Dzhalinda tin deposit, Malyi Khingan Range, Khabarovskiy Kray, Far-Eastern Region, Russia.[3] [5] [6]
It has also been reported from Mount Pleasant, New Brunswick, Canada; the Flambeau mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, US; in the Mangabeira tin deposit, Goiás, Brazil; Attica, mines of the Lavrion District, Greece; the Ore Mountains in Germany and the Czech Republic; the Chūbu region, Honshu Island, Japan; and the Arashan Massif of Tashkent, Uzbekistan.[4] [2]
References
[edit ]- ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 . S2CID 235729616.
- ^ a b Handbook of Mineralogy
- ^ a b Webmineral data
- ^ a b Dzhalindite: mindat.org
- ^ Genkin, A.D.; I.V., Murav’eva (1963). "Indite and dzhalindite – new indium minerals". Zap. Vses. Mineral. Obshch. 92: 445–457.
- ^ Sutherland, J. K. (1971). "A second occurrence of dzhalindite". The Canadian Mineralogist. 10 (5): 781.
- Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich; Herzig, Peter M. (2002年06月10日). Indium: Geology, Mineralogy, and Economics. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-43135-0.
Stub icon
This article about a specific mineral or mineraloid is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.