Draft:Vali
You must place an inline citation directly after:
- quotations;
- any material whose verifiability is likely to be challenged or is contentious;
- any material about living people.
Please edit your draft to support your statements with inline citations. Learn how to create inline citations in the:
- Source Editor: Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup.
- VisualEditor: Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor.
- If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window.
- If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted.
- If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help from experienced editors.
- Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted.
- If you need help editing or submitting your draft, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews.
- If you need feedback on your draft, or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the talk page of a relevant WikiProject. Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed.
- Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia – a basic overview on how to edit Wikipedia.
- Help:Wikitext – how to use the markup
- Help:Referencing for beginners – how to include references
- Wikipedia:Article development – how to develop your article
- Wikipedia:Writing better articles – how to improve your article
- Wikipedia:Verifiability – make sure your article includes reliable third-party sources
You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article.
To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags.
- Easy tools: Citation bot (help) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs
Vali (Persian: والی, Arabic: والي) was a high-ranking official title for a governor general of a province or semi-autonomous region.[1] . The status of a Vali often surpassed that of a standard administrative official, frequently implying hereditary rights or significant local sovereignty[2] .
Historical use of the term
[edit ]Historically, the title of Vali designated a governor of the highest order. In the Persian administrative hierarchy, particularly from the Safavid through the Qajar periods, the Vali was distinguished from the Hakim by his hereditary claim to power and his command over a semi-autonomous border province[2] . These rulers functioned as "Kings within a Kingdom," paying tribute to the central throne while retaining absolute local military and judicial authority[3]
The Four "Valiships" (Chahar Vali)
[edit ]The Four Valis: Historically, the Persian Empire recognized four major "Valiships": Lorestan (Posht-e-Kuh), Georgia, Kurdistan, and Arabistan (Khuzestan)[4] . In the Safavid administrative hierarchy (16th–18th centuries), the Four Valis represented the highest tier of provincial governance. Unlike other governors, these four were recognized as "Kings of the Marches." They were semi-independent rulers from ancient local lineages who acknowledged the Shah as their "King of Kings" (Shahanshah) but operated their own miniature states[5] .
References
[edit ]- ^ Encyclopaedia Iranica. (2011). VALI. [Online]. Available at: iranicaonline.org
- ^ a b Lambton, A. K. S. (1987). Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia: Aspects of Administrative, Economic, and Social History, 11th-14th Century. SUNY Press.
- ^ Alirezaiee, M. (2001). The History of the Valis of Posht-e-Kuh. Tehran: Anzan Publications.
- ^ Matthee, R. (2012). Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan. I.B. Tauris.
- ^ Lambton, A. K. S. (1987). Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia. SUNY Press.